With reference to 17th October 1940 in Indian history, which one of the following statements iscorrect ?a)Establishment of Indian National Army by Subash chandra Boseb)Mahatma Gandhi had chosen Acharya Vinoba Bhave as the first satyagrahi to start personalsatyagrahac)Establishment of Swaraj Party by C.R.Das and Motilal Nehrud)Viceroy Linlithgow announced the Cripps Mission on behalf of British Parliament.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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With reference to 17^th October 1940 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct ?

a)
Establishment of Indian National Army by Subash chandra Bose
b)
Mahatma Gandhi had chosen Acharya Vinoba Bhave as the first satyagrahi to start personal satyagraha
c)
Establishment of Swaraj Party by C.R.Das and Motilal Nehru
d)
Viceroy Linlithgow announced the Cripps Mission on behalf of British Parliament.

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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With reference to 17th October 1940 in Indian history, which one of th...

Subhas Chandra Bose reorganized and revitalized the Indian National Army under Mohan Singh and Major-General Shah Nawaz Khan in Singapore in May 1943. So, Option (a) is not correct.
On October 17, 1940, Mahatma Gandhi chose Acharya Vinoba Bhave as the first satyagrahi (proponent of satyagraha) to start personal satyagraha (a movement that meant holding to the truth) and Jawaharlal Nehru as the second. The British Colonial government had committed India to the Second World War without the consent of the Indian leaders. To oppose this decision by the foreign government, the Congress party launched individual satyagraha. So, Option (b) is correct.
Chittaranjan Das formed the Congress-Khilafat-Swaraj Party within the Congress on 31 December 1922. He was aided by Motilal Nehru and Malaviya from UP, Lajpat Rai from Punjab, M. R. Jayakar and VithalbhaiPatel from Gujarat, the ‘Tilak group’ from Bombay and some leaders from south India. It became both a minority faction within the Congress and an independent organization ‘running candidates for legislatures outside the purview of the Congress. The plan, program and constitution of the Swaraj Party (Swarajya Party) were drawn up at its first conference in Allahabad in 1924. Chittaranjan Das became the President of this new party, and Motilal Nehru was one of its secretaries. So, Option (c) is not correct.
Cripps Mission was sent to India to discuss the British Government’s Draft Declaration on the Constitution of India with representative Indian leaders from all parties. Cripps arrived in Delhi on 22 March 1942, where they discussed the Draft Declaration with many Indian leaders. The Cripps Mission failed, and the issue of India’s constitution was postponed until the end of the war.

Thus, Viceroy Linlithgow announced the Cripps Mission to offer dominion status to India on behalf of British
Parliament in 1942. So, Option (d) is not correct.

Answered by Notes Wala · View profile

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With reference to 17th October 1940 in Indian history, which one of the following statements iscorrect ?a)Establishment of Indian National Army by Subash chandra Boseb)Mahatma Gandhi had chosen Acharya Vinoba Bhave as the first satyagrahi to start personalsatyagrahac)Establishment of Swaraj Party by C.R.Das and Motilal Nehrud)Viceroy Linlithgow announced the Cripps Mission on behalf of British Parliament.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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