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Consider the following statements with reference to the Government of India Act of 1935 :
1. It transferred financial control from London to New Delhi.
2. It expanded the size of the electorate and discontinued high-property qualifications.
3. It reserved seats for women in legislatures
4. Under the act, Viceroy retained full control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security.
How many statements given above is/are correct ?
  • a)
    Only one statement
  • b)
    Only two statements
  • c)
    Only three statements
  • d)
    All four statements
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Government of ...
  • In 1935, the Government of India Act was passed. It evolved into the concept of the All India Federation. Provincial Autonomy was introduced. There was to be a transfer of financial control from London to Delhi in response to the long-standing demand of the Government of India for fiscal autonomy. Provinces were given independent financial powers and resources. Provincial governments could borrow money for their own security. So, Statement 1 is correct.
  • The Government of India Act 1935 expanded the size of the electorate to 30 million but retained high property qualifications. Only 10 percent of the Indian population got the right to vote. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
  • The Government of India Act 1935 expanded women's franchise through preferential or special franchise qualifications, it also reserved seats for women in legislatures in accordance with the allocation of seats for different communities. So, Statement 3 is correct.
  • The Government of India Act 1935 replaced the diarchy. At the same time, it gave provincial governors enormous 'discretionary power' to call the legislature, to not give consent to bills passed in legislatures, and, most important and undemocratic of all, to take over the control of a province from its elected majority ministry on the grounds of public order. Dyarchy was introduced at the center under the condition of several safeguards, and the Viceroy retained full control over foreign affairs, defense, and internal security. So, Statement 4 is correct.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT, 1935

Main Features 3⁄4 The establishment of an All-India Federation in which Governors' Provinces, the
Chief Commissioners' Provinces, and those Indian states which might accede to
be united were to be included.
  • The Federal Legislature was to have two chambers (bicameral)—the Council of States and the  Federal Legislative Assembly. The Council of States (the Upper House) was to be a permanent body
  • There was a provision for joint sitting in cases of deadlock between the houses. There were to be three subject lists—the Federal Legislative List, the Provincial Legislative List, and the Concurrent Legislative List. Residuary legislative powers were subject to the discretion of the governor-general.
  • Dyarchy in the provinces was abolished, and provinces were given autonomy, Provinces derived their power and authority directly from the British Crown. They were given independent financial powers and resources Provincial legislatures were further expanded.
  • The principles of 'communal electorates' and 'weightage' were further extended to depressed classes, women, and labor The franchise was extended, with about 10 percent of the total population getting
  • the right to vote.
  • The Act also provided for a Federal Court
  • The India Council of the Secretary of State was abolished
     
Free Test
Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Government of ...
Key points:
- The statement 1 is incorrect as the Government of India Act of 1935 did not transfer financial control from London to New Delhi.
- The statement 2 is correct as the Act expanded the size of the electorate and discontinued high-property qualifications.
- The statement 3 is correct as the Act reserved seats for women in legislatures.
- The statement 4 is incorrect as the Viceroy did not retain full control over foreign affairs, defense, and internal security under the Act.

Explanation:
The Government of India Act of 1935 was a significant piece of British legislation that changed the governance of India. It aimed to introduce provincial autonomy and increase Indian participation in the government. Here is a detailed explanation of the correct statements:
- Expansion of the Electorate: The Act expanded the size of the electorate by introducing adult suffrage for the first time in India and discontinuing high-property qualifications for voting. This was a step towards making the electoral process more inclusive.
- Reservation of Seats for Women: The Act also made provisions for reserving seats for women in the legislatures, thus promoting their participation in the political process.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C, which states that only three statements are correct in relation to the Government of India Act of 1935.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Government of India Act of 1935 :1. It transferred financial control from London to New Delhi.2. It expanded the size of the electorate and discontinued high-property qualifications.3. It reserved seats for women in legislatures4. Under the act, Viceroy retained full control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security.How many statements given above is/are correct ?a)Only one statementb)Only two statementsc)Only three statementsd)All four statementsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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