Consider the following statements regarding Nicaragua: It isa landlock...
At least 20 passengers from Gujarat who were on the Nicaragua-bound flight, which was sent back mid-route from France recently, were questioned by the police in an attempt to unearth a suspected illegal immigration network.
About Nicaragua:
- It is a country in Central America and the largest of the Central American republics.
- Borders:
- The country is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.
- The Pacific Ocean provides the border to the west, and the eastern border of the country is in the Caribbean Sea.
- History:
- It was the only country in Latin America to be colonized by both the Spanish and the British.
- It gained its independence from Spain in 1821 and became part of the Mexican Empire for several years.
- Then it joined a group of nearby countries with a central government in Guatemala City called the Provinces of Central America.
- Nicaragua split from the group in 1838 and became fully independent.
- Form of Government:
- It is a Republic. The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term.
- Power is divided among four governmental branches: the executive, legislative, judicial, and Supreme Electoral Council.
- Capital: Managua
- Official Languages: Spanish, English, indigenous languages
- Currency: Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO)
- Population:
- It is made up mostly of mestizos (people of mixed European and indigenous ancestry).
- Most people live in the western Pacific lowland region between the Pacific coast and Lake Managua.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding Nicaragua: It isa landlock...
Statement 1: Nicaragua is a landlocked country in Central America.
This statement is incorrect. Nicaragua is not a landlocked country. It is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. It also has coastlines along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Therefore, Nicaragua has access to both land and sea.
Statement 2: Nicaragua was the only country in Latin America to be colonized by both the Spanish and the British.
This statement is correct. Nicaragua has a unique colonial history as it was colonized by both the Spanish and the British. The Spanish first arrived in Nicaragua in the early 16th century and established their rule over the region. However, in the 17th century, the British also made attempts to establish their presence in the region. They established a settlement on the eastern coast of Nicaragua, known as the Mosquito Coast. This region was under British control for a significant period of time before it was eventually ceded back to Nicaragua. Therefore, Nicaragua is the only country in Latin America to have been colonized by both the Spanish and the British.
Conclusion:
Out of the two given statements, only statement 2 is correct. Nicaragua is not a landlocked country, but it was indeed colonized by both the Spanish and the British. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, which states that only statement 2 is correct.
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