Consider the following statements regarding Reference fuels: It is a h...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.
Explanation:
Reference fuels are high-value products that are used for calibration and testing of vehicles. They are specifically formulated to have known and consistent properties that can be used as a baseline for comparison during testing. These fuels are used to evaluate the performance, emissions, and efficiency of vehicles and engines.
Statement 1: It is a high-value product used for calibration and testing of vehicles.
This statement is correct. Reference fuels are indeed high-value products that are used for calibration and testing of vehicles. They are designed to have specific characteristics and properties that are representative of the fuels used in real-world conditions. By using reference fuels, manufacturers and researchers can ensure that their vehicles or engines perform consistently and meet the required standards.
Statement 2: India is the largest producer of reference fuels in the world.
This statement is incorrect. India is not the largest producer of reference fuels in the world. The production and supply of reference fuels are mainly carried out by a few international organizations and companies that specialize in providing calibration and testing solutions for the automotive industry. While India may have some production facilities for reference fuels, it is not the largest producer globally.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as reference fuels are indeed used for calibration and testing of vehicles, but statement 2 is incorrect as India is not the largest producer of reference fuels in the world. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.
Consider the following statements regarding Reference fuels: It is a h...
Recently, the Union Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas launched the ‘Reference Gasoline and Diesel Fuels’ produced by Indian Oil for the first time in India.
- Reference fuels (Gasoline and Diesel) are premium high-value products, used for calibration and testing of vehicles by Auto OEMs and organizations involved in testing and certification in the automotive field.
- Indian Oil has successfully commenced the production of Reference Gasoline and Diesel Fuels for the first time in India.
- These fuels are used for calibration and testing of vehicle by Automobile manufacturers and testing agencies like ICAT (International Centre for Automotive Technology) and ARAI (Automotive Research Association of India).
- These indigenously developed products will lead to import substitution at better price and minimum lead time for the Vehicle manufacturers.
- Reference Gasoline fuels will be available in E0, E5, E10, E20, E85, E100 from Flagship Paradip Refinery.
- Reference diesel fuel shall be available in B7 grade from Panipat Refinery.
- The demand of Reference Fuels in India is currently met by importing from other countries.
- The indigenously developed product by Indian Oil meets Automotive Industry Standard (AIS) specifications, substitutes imports, and is available at better price with reduced lead time.
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited has established facilities for production of Reference Gasoline Fuels (E-5, E-10 and E-20) at its Paradip Refinery and Reference Diesel Fuel (B-7) at its Panipat Refinery.
- Reference fuels are required by automobile manufacturers for developing engines and assessing vehicles’ performance to ensure operability in all the global climatic conditions.
- Currently, these reference fuels are being imported by India from select companies of Europe and the US.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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