Similarities between Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism:

- Origin: All three religions originated in ancient India and share common cultural and philosophical roots.
- Karma: They all believe in the concept of karma, which states that every action has consequences that will affect future lives.
- Samsara: They all believe in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, known as samsara.
- Ahimsa: All three religions emphasize non-violence and advocate for the principle of ahimsa (non-harming).
- Rejection of Caste System: They all reject the rigid caste system prevalent in ancient India, emphasizing the equality of all beings.
- Meditation and Self-Realization: They all emphasize the practice of meditation and self-realization as a means to attain spiritual enlightenment.
- Detachment from Material World: They all encourage detachment from material possessions and worldly desires as a path to spiritual liberation.
- Belief in Multiple Realms: They all believe in the existence of multiple realms or planes of existence beyond the physical world.

Differences between Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism:

- Gods and Deities:
- Hinduism: Belief in a supreme being Brahman and worship of multiple gods and goddesses.
- Buddhism: No belief in a supreme being or worship of gods. Focus on individual enlightenment.
- Jainism: No belief in a creator god or worship of gods. Focus on individual spiritual liberation.

- Path to Liberation:
- Hinduism: Paths to liberation include karma yoga (path of action), bhakti yoga (path of devotion), and jnana yoga (path of knowledge).
- Buddhism: The Noble Eightfold Path, which includes right understanding, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.
- Jainism: The path of right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct (triratna) is followed to attain liberation.

- Belief in Soul:
- Hinduism: Belief in an eternal soul (atman) that undergoes the cycle of birth and death.
- Buddhism: Rejection of the existence of an eternal soul. Emphasis on the impermanence and interdependence of all phenomena.
- Jainism: Belief in an eternal soul (jiva) that undergoes the cycle of birth and death and can attain liberation through self-discipline.

- Views on Non-Violence:
- Hinduism: Non-violence is emphasized, but some texts and traditions allow for self-defense and sacrifice.
- Buddhism: Strict adherence to non-violence and avoidance of harm to any living being.
- Jainism: Strong emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa) towards all living beings, including plants and microorganisms.

- Sacred Texts:
- Hinduism: Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, Mahabharata, etc.
- Buddhism: Tripitaka (Pali Canon), Mahayana Sutras, Tibetan Buddhist texts, etc.
- Jainism: