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Industrial and automobile pollution have long been thought to contribute to global warming. However, researchers have identified that the carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide released into the atmosphere are not as potent as the methane emitted by cud-chewing animals such as cows when they fart or belch. Therefore, if you drive a hybrid electric car to the grocery, any favor that you would do to the environment would be offset if you end up buying beef.
Q. Which of the following best describes the author's reasoning?
  • a)
    The author establishes a point by drawing an analogy
  • b)
    The author disproves a popular notion by providing evidence that is contrary to it
  • c)
    The author presents a new theory in response to an existing well-established theory
  • d)
    The author uses an illustration to support a new school of thought that is contrary to a popular school of thought
  • e)
    The author makes a comparison between two theories by providing an example
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Industrial and automobile pollution have long been thought to contribu...
Step 1: Analyzing the Argument
The argument discusses the various factors that cause global warming. The author refutes the popular belief that industrial and automobile pollution are the primary factors and presents an alternative theory that cattle belching has a greater impact. Although not explicitly stated, the author implies that cattle farming is a contributor by stating that beef consumption contributes to global warming. The correct answer must capture this reasoning used by the author.
Step 2: Process of Elimination
  • An analogy is a comparison. For the author to draw an analogy, he should be saying that what happened in the case of X is true again in the case of Y. However, the author does not make any such comparison and option (A) can be eliminated.
  • The author has presented a counter theory made by some researchers. The author has also presented a hypothetical scenario explaining the counter theory. However, at no point has the author provided any “evidence”. An evidence has to be some kind of data or irrefutable fact used by the author. Since the argument presents no evidence, option (B) can be eliminated.
  • While the author does present a theory that is contrary to another, the theory presented is not the author’s own but that of the researchers. The option that correctly describes the author’s reasoning must take into account the last statement of the argument, which is the primary statement that presents the author’s perspective. However, option (C) fails to capture this.
  • The author is providing an illustration of the new theory in an effort to counter the long-established one. Choice (D) is an apt description of the argument.
Choice D is the correct answer.
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Studies have established that children who watched 2 more hours of TV on an average daily basis during the first 15 years of their life were 50 more likely to be arrested for property crimes in the country. Researchers believe that these studies clearly establish that violence in movies and TV contribute to aggressive behavior in real life. On the other hand, there is no clear evidence that the programs that the kids watched on TV were violent in the first place. Even if we were to accept that TV watching contributed to the increased crime rate, it need not have been because of the nature of the programs. Perhaps, children who watched programs such as Adams and Samson, a funny sit-com about two blundering cops began perceiving all cops as incompetent. ( Bold face statements are given in Underlined format) What is the role of the sentences in boldface?

Studies have established that children who watched 2 more hours of TV on an average daily basis during the first 15 years of their life were 50 more likely to be arrested for property crimes in the country. Researchers believe that these studies clearly establish that violence in movies and TV contribute to aggressive behavior in real life. On the other hand, there is no clear evidence that the programs that the kids watched on TV were violent in the first place. Even if we were to accept that TV watching contributed to the increased crime rate, it need not have been because of the nature of the programs. Perhaps, children who watched programs such as Adams and Samson, a funny sit-com about two blundering cops began perceiving all cops as incompetent.Q. What is the role of the sentences in boldface?

Studies have established that children who watched 2 more hours of TV on an average daily basis during the first 15 years of their life were 50 more likely to be arrested for property crimes in the country.Researchers believe that these studies clearly establish that violence in movies and TV contribute to aggressive behavior in real life.On the other hand, there is no clear evidence that the programs that the kids watched on TV were violent in the first place. Even if we were to accept that TV watching contributed to the increased crime rate, it need not have been because of the nature of the programs.Perhaps, children who watched programs such asAdams and Samson, a funny sit-com about two blundering cops began perceiving all cops as incompetent.Q.What is the role of the sentences in Underline?

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Industrial and automobile pollution have long been thought to contribute to global warming. However, researchers have identified that the carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide released into the atmosphere are not as potent as the methane emitted by cud-chewing animals such as cows when they fart or belch. Therefore, if you drive a hybrid electric car to the grocery, any favor that you would do to the environment would be offset if you end up buying beef.Q. Which of the following best describes the authors reasoning?a)The author establishes a point by drawing an analogyb)The author disproves a popular notion by providing evidence that is contrary to itc)The author presents a new theory in response to an existing well-established theoryd)The author uses an illustration to support a new school of thought that is contrary to a popular school of thoughte)The author makes a comparison between two theories by providing an exampleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Industrial and automobile pollution have long been thought to contribute to global warming. However, researchers have identified that the carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide released into the atmosphere are not as potent as the methane emitted by cud-chewing animals such as cows when they fart or belch. Therefore, if you drive a hybrid electric car to the grocery, any favor that you would do to the environment would be offset if you end up buying beef.Q. Which of the following best describes the authors reasoning?a)The author establishes a point by drawing an analogyb)The author disproves a popular notion by providing evidence that is contrary to itc)The author presents a new theory in response to an existing well-established theoryd)The author uses an illustration to support a new school of thought that is contrary to a popular school of thoughte)The author makes a comparison between two theories by providing an exampleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Industrial and automobile pollution have long been thought to contribute to global warming. However, researchers have identified that the carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide released into the atmosphere are not as potent as the methane emitted by cud-chewing animals such as cows when they fart or belch. Therefore, if you drive a hybrid electric car to the grocery, any favor that you would do to the environment would be offset if you end up buying beef.Q. Which of the following best describes the authors reasoning?a)The author establishes a point by drawing an analogyb)The author disproves a popular notion by providing evidence that is contrary to itc)The author presents a new theory in response to an existing well-established theoryd)The author uses an illustration to support a new school of thought that is contrary to a popular school of thoughte)The author makes a comparison between two theories by providing an exampleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Industrial and automobile pollution have long been thought to contribute to global warming. However, researchers have identified that the carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide released into the atmosphere are not as potent as the methane emitted by cud-chewing animals such as cows when they fart or belch. Therefore, if you drive a hybrid electric car to the grocery, any favor that you would do to the environment would be offset if you end up buying beef.Q. Which of the following best describes the authors reasoning?a)The author establishes a point by drawing an analogyb)The author disproves a popular notion by providing evidence that is contrary to itc)The author presents a new theory in response to an existing well-established theoryd)The author uses an illustration to support a new school of thought that is contrary to a popular school of thoughte)The author makes a comparison between two theories by providing an exampleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Which of the following best describes the authors reasoning?a)The author establishes a point by drawing an analogyb)The author disproves a popular notion by providing evidence that is contrary to itc)The author presents a new theory in response to an existing well-established theoryd)The author uses an illustration to support a new school of thought that is contrary to a popular school of thoughte)The author makes a comparison between two theories by providing an exampleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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