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Consider the following statements.
- Sovereign equality means all states are equal under international law in spite of inequalities between them in areas such as military power, geographical and population size and economic development.
- The UN Charter does not recognise the principle of Sovereign equality, but recognises the doctrine of collective security.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements. Sovereign equality means all states...
Sovereign equality is juridical in nature, i.e., all states are equal under international law in spite of inequalities between them in areas such as military power, geographical and population size, levels of industrialisation and economic development. Sovereign equality, along with collective security, is a fundamental principle of the UN. The UN Charter states that the primary objective of the UN is to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.
The UN Charter contains the doctrine of collective security in Article 39: “The Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security.”
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Consider the following statements. Sovereign equality means all states...
Statement 1: Sovereign equality means all states are equal under international law in spite of inequalities between them in areas such as military power, geographical and population size, and economic development.
Explanation:
Sovereign equality is a fundamental principle in international law which asserts that all states are equal regardless of their differences in terms of military power, geographical size, population size, and economic development. This principle implies that every state has the same rights and obligations under international law, and no state should be given preferential treatment or be discriminated against based on its characteristics.
Sovereign equality is enshrined in the United Nations Charter, which is the foundational document of the United Nations. Article 2(1) of the UN Charter states that "The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members." This principle is further reinforced by Article 2(4), which prohibits the use of force or the threat of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: The UN Charter does not recognize the principle of Sovereign equality but recognizes the doctrine of collective security.
Explanation:
Statement 2 is incorrect. The UN Charter explicitly recognizes the principle of sovereign equality. As mentioned earlier, Article 2(1) of the UN Charter states that the United Nations is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its members. This principle is a fundamental tenet of the UN system and is essential for maintaining peace and stability among nations.
The UN Charter also recognizes the doctrine of collective security. This doctrine, as outlined in Chapter VII of the Charter, establishes the responsibility of the UN Security Council to maintain international peace and security. According to Article 24(1) of the UN Charter, the Security Council has the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and it is authorized to take collective action, including the use of force, to address threats to peace, breaches of the peace, and acts of aggression.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as sovereign equality is a recognized principle in international law, while statement 2 is incorrect as the UN Charter explicitly recognizes the principle of sovereign equality in addition to the doctrine of collective security. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
Sovereign equality is a fundamental principle in international law which asserts that all states are equal regardless of their differences in terms of military power, geographical size, population size, and economic development. This principle implies that every state has the same rights and obligations under international law, and no state should be given preferential treatment or be discriminated against based on its characteristics.
Sovereign equality is enshrined in the United Nations Charter, which is the foundational document of the United Nations. Article 2(1) of the UN Charter states that "The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members." This principle is further reinforced by Article 2(4), which prohibits the use of force or the threat of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: The UN Charter does not recognize the principle of Sovereign equality but recognizes the doctrine of collective security.
Explanation:
Statement 2 is incorrect. The UN Charter explicitly recognizes the principle of sovereign equality. As mentioned earlier, Article 2(1) of the UN Charter states that the United Nations is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its members. This principle is a fundamental tenet of the UN system and is essential for maintaining peace and stability among nations.
The UN Charter also recognizes the doctrine of collective security. This doctrine, as outlined in Chapter VII of the Charter, establishes the responsibility of the UN Security Council to maintain international peace and security. According to Article 24(1) of the UN Charter, the Security Council has the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and it is authorized to take collective action, including the use of force, to address threats to peace, breaches of the peace, and acts of aggression.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as sovereign equality is a recognized principle in international law, while statement 2 is incorrect as the UN Charter explicitly recognizes the principle of sovereign equality in addition to the doctrine of collective security. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
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Consider the following statements. Sovereign equality means all states are equal under international law in spite of inequalities between them in areas such as military power, geographical and population size and economic development. The UN Charter does not recognise the principle of Sovereign equality, but recognises the doctrine of collective security.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements. Sovereign equality means all states are equal under international law in spite of inequalities between them in areas such as military power, geographical and population size and economic development. The UN Charter does not recognise the principle of Sovereign equality, but recognises the doctrine of collective security.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements. Sovereign equality means all states are equal under international law in spite of inequalities between them in areas such as military power, geographical and population size and economic development. The UN Charter does not recognise the principle of Sovereign equality, but recognises the doctrine of collective security.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements. Sovereign equality means all states are equal under international law in spite of inequalities between them in areas such as military power, geographical and population size and economic development. The UN Charter does not recognise the principle of Sovereign equality, but recognises the doctrine of collective security.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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