Consider the following statements regarding the Square Kilometer Array...
's largest radio telescope.
- It will be located in both South Africa and Australia.
- It will consist of thousands of dish antennas and aperture arrays.
- It will be capable of observing the sky with unprecedented sensitivity and resolution.
- It will enable scientists to study a wide range of astrophysical phenomena, including the early universe, black holes, and the formation of galaxies.
- It is an international collaboration involving many countries and organizations.
The Square Kilometer Array Observatory (SKAO) is indeed the world's largest radio telescope. It will be located in two continents, with its core in South Africa and its outlying stations in Australia. The observatory will comprise thousands of dish antennas and aperture arrays, spread across a large area. This extensive setup will allow the SKAO to observe the sky with exceptional sensitivity and resolution.
The SKAO's advanced capabilities will enable scientists to investigate various astrophysical phenomena. It will provide insights into the early universe, allowing researchers to study the formation of the first stars and galaxies. The telescope will also contribute to the understanding of black holes, their properties, and their role in the evolution of galaxies. Additionally, the SKAO will help researchers study cosmic magnetism, pulsars, and other cosmic phenomena.
The SKAO is a collaborative project involving multiple countries and organizations. It is a joint venture between Australia and South Africa, with additional contributions from several international partners. The project aims to harness the expertise and resources of these countries and organizations to create a cutting-edge observatory that will benefit the global scientific community.
Consider the following statements regarding the Square Kilometer Array...
The Government of India has accorded its approval for India’s participation in the international mega science project, Square Kilometer Array (SKA), at an estimated cost of 1250 Cr rupees.
- It is a state of the art, mega science international facility to build the world’s biggest and most sensitive radio telescope for addressing a wide variety of cutting-edge science goals.
- The SKAO, collocated in Australia (SKA-Low) and South Africa (SKA-Mid) with operational headquarters in the UK, is expected to revolutionize radio astronomy, while driving the growth of many important new state-of-the-art technologies.
- Other ten countries involved are - Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden, and the Netherlands.
India and SKAO
- Subsequent to this approval, India will be signing the SKAO treaty to become a full-fledged member of the SKA Observatory and thus join the growing list of countries participating in the project.
- This approval covers funding support for the construction phase of the international SKA Observatory (SKAO) spread over the next 7 years.
- The project will be jointly funded by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Department of Science and Technology (DST), with DAE as the lead agency.
- The Indian participation in SKA is a truly nationwide, inclusive project led by a consortium of more than 20 academic and research institutes (with NCRA-TIFR as the nodal institute).
Hence both statements are correct.
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