The most southernmost point in Asia is Pulau Paman, also known as Point Paman. It is located in the Indonesian province of Papua, specifically on the island of New Guinea.

Location of Pulau Paman:
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Pulau Paman is situated at a latitude of 7°45'56" South and a longitude of 138°55'10" East. This makes it the southernmost point in Asia, as it lies further south than any other landmass on the continent.

Island of New Guinea:
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The island of New Guinea is the world's second-largest island and is divided between the countries of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, just north of Australia. The southern part of the island, where Pulau Paman is located, belongs to Indonesia.

Significance of Pulau Paman:
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Pulau Paman holds significance not only as the southernmost point in Asia but also because it marks the border between the Arafura Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The Arafura Sea lies to the north of the island, while the Pacific Ocean stretches out to the south. This point serves as a geographical reference and is used for navigational purposes.

Other Landmarks in the Area:
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Near Pulau Paman, there are several other notable landmarks. To the west lies the Sudirman Range, a mountain range that includes the highest peak in Indonesia, Puncak Jaya, also known as Carstensz Pyramid. To the east is the Lorentz National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its biodiversity and unique ecosystems.

Conclusion:
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Pulau Paman, located on the island of New Guinea in the Indonesian province of Papua, is the most southernmost point in Asia. Its location at the border between the Arafura Sea and the Pacific Ocean makes it a significant geographical reference point.

The most southernmost point in Asia is Pulau Pamana.