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This crop is both food and a fodder crop. It is sown all over India including some of the areas of the Northeast. In India, it is grown in both kharif and rabi seasons. It requires 50- 100cm of rainfall and a temperature ranging from 21°C to 27°C. Globally, it is known as the queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among cereals. The crop is sensitive to moisture stress and gives poor yield in excess soil moisture and salinity stress.
Which of the following crop has been described in the passage given above?
  • a)
    Maize
  • b)
    Rice
  • c)
    pearl millet
  • d)
    Wheat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
This crop is both food and a fodder crop. It is sown all over India in...
  • Maize is one of the most versatile emerging crops having wider adaptability under varied agro- climatic conditions. Globally, maize is known as the queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among cereals. It is highly valued for its multifarious use as food, feed, fodder and raw material for a large number of industrial products. Among the maize-growing countries, India ranks 4th in area and 7th in production, representing around 4% of the world's maize area and 2% of total production. During 2018-19 in India, the maize area reached to 9.2 million ha.
  • In India, maize is principally grown in two seasons, rainy (kharif) and winter (rabi). Kharif maize represents around 83% of the maize area in India, while rabi maize corresponds to 17% maize area. Over 70% of kharif maize area is grown under the rainfed condition with a prevalence of many biotic and abiotic stresses. A temperature of 21°C- 27°C and 50-100cm rainfall is suitable for its cultivation.
  • The predominant maize-growing states that contribute more than 80 % of the total maize production are Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. Apart from these states maize is also grown in Jammu and Kashmir and North-Eastern states.
  • Maize can be grown successfully in a variety of soils ranging from loamy sand to clay loam. However, soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity with neutral pH are considered good for higher productivity. Being a sensitive crop to moisture stress particularly excess soil moisture and salinity stresses; it is desirable to avoid low-lying fields having poor drainage and also the field having higher salinity. Therefore, fields having provision of proper drainage should be selected for the cultivation of maize.
  • Hence, option (a) is the correct answer. 
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Community Answer
This crop is both food and a fodder crop. It is sown all over India in...
Maize

Description:
Maize is a crop that is both a food and a fodder crop, commonly grown all over India including some regions of the Northeast. It is cultivated in both the kharif and rabi seasons. Maize requires a moderate amount of rainfall, ranging from 50-100cm, and thrives in temperatures between 21°C to 27°C.

Global Recognition:
Globally, maize is known as the queen of cereals due to its high genetic yield potential among cereals. It is a versatile crop used for various purposes.

Growth Conditions:
Maize is sensitive to moisture stress and does not yield well in conditions of excess soil moisture and salinity stress. The crop requires well-drained soil for optimal growth.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, maize is an important crop in India and globally due to its versatility and high yield potential. It is crucial for both food security and fodder for livestock.
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This crop is both food and a fodder crop. It is sown all over India including some of the areas of the Northeast. In India, it is grown in both kharif and rabi seasons. It requires 50- 100cm of rainfall and a temperature ranging from 21°C to 27°C. Globally, it is known as the queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among cereals. The crop is sensitive to moisture stress and gives poor yield in excess soil moisture and salinity stress.Which of the following crop has been described in the passage given above?a)Maizeb)Ricec)pearl milletd)WheatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
This crop is both food and a fodder crop. It is sown all over India including some of the areas of the Northeast. In India, it is grown in both kharif and rabi seasons. It requires 50- 100cm of rainfall and a temperature ranging from 21°C to 27°C. Globally, it is known as the queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among cereals. The crop is sensitive to moisture stress and gives poor yield in excess soil moisture and salinity stress.Which of the following crop has been described in the passage given above?a)Maizeb)Ricec)pearl milletd)WheatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about This crop is both food and a fodder crop. It is sown all over India including some of the areas of the Northeast. In India, it is grown in both kharif and rabi seasons. It requires 50- 100cm of rainfall and a temperature ranging from 21°C to 27°C. Globally, it is known as the queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among cereals. The crop is sensitive to moisture stress and gives poor yield in excess soil moisture and salinity stress.Which of the following crop has been described in the passage given above?a)Maizeb)Ricec)pearl milletd)WheatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for This crop is both food and a fodder crop. It is sown all over India including some of the areas of the Northeast. In India, it is grown in both kharif and rabi seasons. It requires 50- 100cm of rainfall and a temperature ranging from 21°C to 27°C. Globally, it is known as the queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among cereals. The crop is sensitive to moisture stress and gives poor yield in excess soil moisture and salinity stress.Which of the following crop has been described in the passage given above?a)Maizeb)Ricec)pearl milletd)WheatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for This crop is both food and a fodder crop. It is sown all over India including some of the areas of the Northeast. In India, it is grown in both kharif and rabi seasons. It requires 50- 100cm of rainfall and a temperature ranging from 21°C to 27°C. Globally, it is known as the queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among cereals. The crop is sensitive to moisture stress and gives poor yield in excess soil moisture and salinity stress.Which of the following crop has been described in the passage given above?a)Maizeb)Ricec)pearl milletd)WheatCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
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