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Consider the following statements:
1. Fort William College was established to train the public servants, so as to reduce their dependency on the Indian intermediaries.
2. The trend of separation of the executive from the judiciary weakened during the Governorship of Lord Wellesley.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. Fort William College was establis...
- The establishing of Fort William College and a Persian Secretariat under Wellesley made it clear that the Company’s primary interest was no longer commercial. Fort William College was meant to foster the teaching of the oriental languages and infuse the public servants with new energy by training them to administer without depending on the Indian intermediaries.
- The young servants were also distanced from the commercial character of the Company – the old designations of writers, factors and merchants were discarded and private trade was strictly forbidden. Gambling and drunkenness, as well as open concubinage with the Indian women were censured.
- The Persian Secretariat, on the other hand, was designed to gain better knowledge of the Indian affairs. Lord Wellesley furthered the process of separation between the executive and the judiciary. Continuing with the trend of restricting administrative interference, by separating the executive and the judiciary,
- Wellesley made the Sadar Diwani and the Nizamat Adalat independent of the supervision of the Governor-General and Council. He also vigorously applied the regulations of the Company, codified by Cornwallis, in settling the newly annexed territories. The ‘anglicization’ of the bureaucracy and the judiciary was complete.
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Consider the following statements:1. Fort William College was establis...
Fort William College:
- The statement that Fort William College was established to train public servants to reduce dependency on Indian intermediaries is correct.
- Fort William College was established in 1800 in Calcutta by Lord Wellesley, who was the Governor-General of India at that time.
- The primary objective of the college was to train British civil servants in the languages and cultures of India so that they could effectively govern the country without relying on Indian intermediaries.
- The college played a crucial role in promoting Western education and ideas in India, and it also contributed to the standardization of administrative practices.
Separation of Executive and Judiciary:
- The statement that the trend of separation of the executive from the judiciary weakened during the Governorship of Lord Wellesley is incorrect.
- Lord Wellesley, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805, actually strengthened the separation of powers between the executive and judiciary.
- He established the Supreme Court of Calcutta in 1774, which was the first British-style court in India and played a significant role in upholding the rule of law and dispensing justice.
- Lord Wellesley's administration was marked by his efforts to establish a more efficient and impartial legal system in India, which included strengthening the independence of the judiciary from the executive.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, as Fort William College was indeed established to train public servants and reduce their dependency on Indian intermediaries. Statement 2 is incorrect, as the trend of separation of the executive from the judiciary actually strengthened during Lord Wellesley's Governorship.
- The statement that Fort William College was established to train public servants to reduce dependency on Indian intermediaries is correct.
- Fort William College was established in 1800 in Calcutta by Lord Wellesley, who was the Governor-General of India at that time.
- The primary objective of the college was to train British civil servants in the languages and cultures of India so that they could effectively govern the country without relying on Indian intermediaries.
- The college played a crucial role in promoting Western education and ideas in India, and it also contributed to the standardization of administrative practices.
Separation of Executive and Judiciary:
- The statement that the trend of separation of the executive from the judiciary weakened during the Governorship of Lord Wellesley is incorrect.
- Lord Wellesley, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805, actually strengthened the separation of powers between the executive and judiciary.
- He established the Supreme Court of Calcutta in 1774, which was the first British-style court in India and played a significant role in upholding the rule of law and dispensing justice.
- Lord Wellesley's administration was marked by his efforts to establish a more efficient and impartial legal system in India, which included strengthening the independence of the judiciary from the executive.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, as Fort William College was indeed established to train public servants and reduce their dependency on Indian intermediaries. Statement 2 is incorrect, as the trend of separation of the executive from the judiciary actually strengthened during Lord Wellesley's Governorship.
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Consider the following statements:1. Fort William College was established to train the public servants, so as to reduce their dependency on the Indian intermediaries.2. The trend of separation of the executive from the judiciary weakened during the Governorship of Lord Wellesley.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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