UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram...
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Consider the following statements:
1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism.
2. Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.
3. Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that ...
Explanation:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer and a key figure in the Bengal Renaissance.
- He believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism and advocated for the abolition of practices like Sati and child marriage.
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy's efforts laid the foundation for the social reform movements in India.
Atmaram Pandurang:
- Atmaram Pandurang was a social reformer who established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay in 1867.
- The Prarthana Samaj aimed to promote monotheism, social reforms, and women's education.
- Atmaram Pandurang's efforts contributed to the social reform movements in Maharashtra.
Dayanand Saraswati:
- Dayanand Saraswati was the founder of the Arya Samaj, a socio-cultural organization that aimed to reform Hindu society.
- Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system and advocated for the upliftment of the lower castes.
- His teachings emphasized the importance of Vedic scriptures and the promotion of social equality.
Therefore, all three statements are correct. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed in monotheism, Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj, and Dayanand Saraswati rejected the hereditary basis of the caste system.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer and a key figure in the Bengal Renaissance.
- He believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism and advocated for the abolition of practices like Sati and child marriage.
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy's efforts laid the foundation for the social reform movements in India.
Atmaram Pandurang:
- Atmaram Pandurang was a social reformer who established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay in 1867.
- The Prarthana Samaj aimed to promote monotheism, social reforms, and women's education.
- Atmaram Pandurang's efforts contributed to the social reform movements in Maharashtra.
Dayanand Saraswati:
- Dayanand Saraswati was the founder of the Arya Samaj, a socio-cultural organization that aimed to reform Hindu society.
- Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system and advocated for the upliftment of the lower castes.
- His teachings emphasized the importance of Vedic scriptures and the promotion of social equality.
Therefore, all three statements are correct. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed in monotheism, Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj, and Dayanand Saraswati rejected the hereditary basis of the caste system.
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Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that ...
- Ram Mohan Roy had mastery over Persian and Arabic, and great familiarity with the Hindu and the Islamic trends of logic and reason. Consequently, he found it difficult to accept both the missionary claim of the superiority of Christianity and the liberal proclamation of the absence of rational thought in India. Vedantic monism and the ideas of the Quran had great appeal for him, as did unitarianism, which he came in contact with after his move to Calcutta. Together, they confirmed his belief in the superiority of the rational faith over the prevailing popular religions, which impaired human beings’ freedom by tying them to mechanical rituals, irrational myths and superstitions.
- The unity of civilizations advocated by the Orientalist scholars and the ‘unity of Godhead’ proclaimed in Colebrook’s essay on the Vedas consolidated Ram Mohan’s conviction that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism and that practices that differed from ancient textual prescriptions were all aberrations that had to be done away with. Sati was only one such practice. He also condemned polytheism, idol worship and priestcraft, and translated the Upanishads into Bengali to substantiate his claim that monotheism was the basis of Hindu thought. Ideas similar to that propagated by the Brahmo Samaj were echoed in other Presidencies. In Maharashtra, in particular, Atmaram Pandurang took the initiative in establishing the Prarthana Samaj (The Prayer Society) in Bombay in 1867. In 1868, M. G. Ranade and R. G. Bhandarkar joined the Prarthana Samaj and infused it with new vigour.
- The Samaj took a two-pronged stand – it proclaimed the unity of God and argued against the ‘existing corruption of the Hindu religion’. Individual members of the Samaj laid stress on social reforms and sought to gain support for abandoning caste, introducing widow remarriage, abolishing Purdah and child marriage, and encouraging female education. Ranade also attempted to give the Samaj a comprehensive philosophic basis through his essay, ‘Theists Confession of Faith’. Dayanand Saraswati internalized the Orientalist privileging of the texts as the basis of religion and affirmed that the Vedas were the most authentic religious texts of the Hindus.
- All post-Vedic developments, according to him, were accretions to be purged. He refused to recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system as an organic division of society, sought to create an ‘open social system’, where women and the Shudras received a measure of learning and made education, and not birth, the determinant of status. He denounced the worship of gods and goddesses, and advocated the worship of the Supreme Being. Encouraging inter-caste marriages followed upon Dayanand’s understanding that the caste was not defined by heredity, but by the character and achievements of each individual. Dayanand’s reformed society was equally ‘an organically structured social body’, where different castes performed functions suitable to their status, determined by merit.
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Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism.2. Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.3. Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism.2. Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.3. Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism.2. Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.3. Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism.2. Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.3. Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism.2. Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.3. Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism.2. Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.3. Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy believed that monotheism was the basis of Hinduism.2. Atmaram Pandurang established the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.3. Dayanand Saraswati did not recognize the hereditary basis of the caste system.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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