Can you explain the answer of this question below:In LCR circuit, the ...
Can you explain the answer of this question below:In LCR circuit, the ...
**Explanation:**
To understand why the correct answer is option D (L/4), we need to analyze the behavior of an LCR circuit and the relationship between the inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resonant frequency.
**LCR Circuit:**
An LCR circuit consists of an inductor (L), capacitor (C), and resistor (R) connected in series or parallel. When an alternating current (AC) is applied to the circuit, it creates a resonant frequency at which the circuit exhibits maximum impedance.
**Resonant Frequency:**
The resonant frequency (f) of an LCR circuit is given by the formula:
f = 1 / (2 * π * √(LC))
where π is a constant (approximately 3.14159), and √(LC) represents the square root of the product of inductance (L) and capacitance (C).
**Effect of Changing Capacitance:**
When the capacitance (C) in an LCR circuit changes from C to 4C, the resonant frequency (f) remains the same. This means that the value of √(LC) must also remain constant.
Since the capacitance increases by a factor of 4, the square root of LC must decrease by a factor of 2 to maintain the same value. Therefore, the product of inductance (L) and capacitance (C) must decrease by a factor of 4.
**Effect on Inductance:**
To compensate for the increase in capacitance, the inductance (L) must decrease by a factor of 4 to maintain the same resonant frequency.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D (L/4), indicating that the inductance should be changed from L to L/4 when the capacitance is changed from C to 4C in an LCR circuit to maintain the same resonant frequency.