Here is a sample test for case studies and related topics in the context of UPSC Mains: Ethics, Integrity:

Section 1: Case Study Analysis

Read the following case study carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Case Study:

You are a government officer responsible for overseeing the implementation of a major infrastructure project in your district. The project is being executed by a private company, which won the contract through a competitive bidding process. However, you receive information that the company has been using substandard materials and compromising on safety measures to cut costs and maximize profits. This can potentially lead to accidents and harm the local residents.

Questions:

1. What are the ethical concerns involved in this case?
2. What are the potential consequences if the substandard materials and compromised safety measures are not addressed?
3. As a government officer, what actions will you take to address this issue?
4. How will you ensure transparency and accountability in the implementation of the infrastructure project?

Section 2: Conceptual Understanding

Answer the following questions briefly:

1. Define integrity in the context of public administration.
2. Explain the importance of ethical decision-making in a bureaucratic setup.
3. What are the key principles of ethical conduct that public officials should adhere to?
4. Discuss the role of whistleblowing in promoting transparency and accountability in public administration.

Section 3: Application of Concepts

Answer the following scenario-based questions:

1. You are a civil servant working in a remote area where corruption is rampant. You have been offered a bribe by a local contractor to overlook their substandard work. What will be your response and why?
2. As a government official, you have access to sensitive information that can benefit your family's business. How will you handle this situation to maintain integrity and avoid conflicts of interest?

Section 4: Essay Writing

Choose any one of the following topics and write an essay in about 500 words:

1. The role of ethics in ensuring good governance.
2. The challenges faced by public officials in upholding integrity and how to overcome them.

Note: This test is for illustrative purposes only and can be modified as per the specific requirements of the UPSC Mains examination.