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TheoryIt is a fact that teenagers are stronger and faster than children as well as more resistant to disease. It is tempting to put it down to plain stupidity: Teenagers have not yet learned how to make good choices. But that is simply not true. Psychologists have found that teenagers are about as adept as adults at recognizing the risks of dangerous behavior. Something else is at work. Scientists are finally figuring out what that “something” is. Human brains have networks of neurons that weigh the costs and benefits of potential actions. Together these networks calculate how valuable things are and how far well go to get them, making judgments in hundredths of a second, far from our conscious awareness.A separate network of regions in the front of the brain is responsible for evaluating conflicting impulses. This cognitive control network allows us to hold back an action that could deliver a short-term reward if it interferes with a long-term goal. The network grows very slowly over the first 25 years of life. As a result, it works poorly in childhood, better in teens, and even better in adults.AnalysisSome of the most telling insight into the adolescent mind comes not from humans but rats. Around seven weeks after birth, rats hit puberty and begin to act a lot like human teens. They start spending less time with their parents and more with other adolescent rats; they become more curious about new experiences and increasingly explore their world. Teenage rats also develop new desires.In the table below are some of the analyses done for comparison between humans and rats of the age of seven weeks.ConclusionIn children, the cognitive control network was the most active, in teenagers the activity was lower, and in adults, it was lower still. As the cognitive control network matures, it gets more efficient. The upshot is that as we age, we need to put less effort into holding ourselves back.The reward system of the teenager’s brain may make them more willing to face the risks that come with this daunting new stage of life. But with access to modern dangers like illegal drugs and fast cars, the teenager’s risks have increased. Evolution does not operate quickly enough to have reacted to such factors. The brain’s heightened responses can also open the way for psychological troubles. Due to experience, environment, or genes, some teens may possess relatively low levels of cognitive control, making them particularly vulnerable to neurological signals of fear. If the signals go unchecked, they may lead to anxiety, depression, or other disorders such as addiction. And even well-adjusted adolescents may be primed to choose the heart over the head.Q.All of the following are correct according to information provided in Tab 3 EXCEPT:a)Cognitive control matures and becomes more efficient as individuals age.b)Evolutionary processes may not have had sufficient time to adapt to modern risks, leading to heightened responses in the teenage brain that can potentially result in psychological troubles.c)All teenagers are equally susceptible to psychological troubles due to heightened brain responses and relatively low levels of cognitive control.d)Low levels of cognitive control may lead teen agers to anxiety, depression, addiction, or other disorders.e)Even well-adjusted adolescents may be inclined to make decisions based on emotional impulses rather than rational thinking.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about TheoryIt is a fact that teenagers are stronger and faster than children as well as more resistant to disease. It is tempting to put it down to plain stupidity: Teenagers have not yet learned how to make good choices. But that is simply not true. Psychologists have found that teenagers are about as adept as adults at recognizing the risks of dangerous behavior. Something else is at work. Scientists are finally figuring out what that “something” is. Human brains have networks of neurons that weigh the costs and benefits of potential actions. Together these networks calculate how valuable things are and how far well go to get them, making judgments in hundredths of a second, far from our conscious awareness.A separate network of regions in the front of the brain is responsible for evaluating conflicting impulses. This cognitive control network allows us to hold back an action that could deliver a short-term reward if it interferes with a long-term goal. The network grows very slowly over the first 25 years of life. As a result, it works poorly in childhood, better in teens, and even better in adults.AnalysisSome of the most telling insight into the adolescent mind comes not from humans but rats. Around seven weeks after birth, rats hit puberty and begin to act a lot like human teens. They start spending less time with their parents and more with other adolescent rats; they become more curious about new experiences and increasingly explore their world. Teenage rats also develop new desires.In the table below are some of the analyses done for comparison between humans and rats of the age of seven weeks.ConclusionIn children, the cognitive control network was the most active, in teenagers the activity was lower, and in adults, it was lower still. As the cognitive control network matures, it gets more efficient. The upshot is that as we age, we need to put less effort into holding ourselves back.The reward system of the teenager’s brain may make them more willing to face the risks that come with this daunting new stage of life. But with access to modern dangers like illegal drugs and fast cars, the teenager’s risks have increased. Evolution does not operate quickly enough to have reacted to such factors. The brain’s heightened responses can also open the way for psychological troubles. Due to experience, environment, or genes, some teens may possess relatively low levels of cognitive control, making them particularly vulnerable to neurological signals of fear. If the signals go unchecked, they may lead to anxiety, depression, or other disorders such as addiction. And even well-adjusted adolescents may be primed to choose the heart over the head.Q.All of the following are correct according to information provided in Tab 3 EXCEPT:a)Cognitive control matures and becomes more efficient as individuals age.b)Evolutionary processes may not have had sufficient time to adapt to modern risks, leading to heightened responses in the teenage brain that can potentially result in psychological troubles.c)All teenagers are equally susceptible to psychological troubles due to heightened brain responses and relatively low levels of cognitive control.d)Low levels of cognitive control may lead teen agers to anxiety, depression, addiction, or other disorders.e)Even well-adjusted adolescents may be inclined to make decisions based on emotional impulses rather than rational thinking.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for TheoryIt is a fact that teenagers are stronger and faster than children as well as more resistant to disease. It is tempting to put it down to plain stupidity: Teenagers have not yet learned how to make good choices. But that is simply not true. Psychologists have found that teenagers are about as adept as adults at recognizing the risks of dangerous behavior. Something else is at work. Scientists are finally figuring out what that “something” is. Human brains have networks of neurons that weigh the costs and benefits of potential actions. Together these networks calculate how valuable things are and how far well go to get them, making judgments in hundredths of a second, far from our conscious awareness.A separate network of regions in the front of the brain is responsible for evaluating conflicting impulses. This cognitive control network allows us to hold back an action that could deliver a short-term reward if it interferes with a long-term goal. The network grows very slowly over the first 25 years of life. As a result, it works poorly in childhood, better in teens, and even better in adults.AnalysisSome of the most telling insight into the adolescent mind comes not from humans but rats. Around seven weeks after birth, rats hit puberty and begin to act a lot like human teens. They start spending less time with their parents and more with other adolescent rats; they become more curious about new experiences and increasingly explore their world. Teenage rats also develop new desires.In the table below are some of the analyses done for comparison between humans and rats of the age of seven weeks.ConclusionIn children, the cognitive control network was the most active, in teenagers the activity was lower, and in adults, it was lower still. As the cognitive control network matures, it gets more efficient. The upshot is that as we age, we need to put less effort into holding ourselves back.The reward system of the teenager’s brain may make them more willing to face the risks that come with this daunting new stage of life. But with access to modern dangers like illegal drugs and fast cars, the teenager’s risks have increased. Evolution does not operate quickly enough to have reacted to such factors. The brain’s heightened responses can also open the way for psychological troubles. Due to experience, environment, or genes, some teens may possess relatively low levels of cognitive control, making them particularly vulnerable to neurological signals of fear. If the signals go unchecked, they may lead to anxiety, depression, or other disorders such as addiction. And even well-adjusted adolescents may be primed to choose the heart over the head.Q.All of the following are correct according to information provided in Tab 3 EXCEPT:a)Cognitive control matures and becomes more efficient as individuals age.b)Evolutionary processes may not have had sufficient time to adapt to modern risks, leading to heightened responses in the teenage brain that can potentially result in psychological troubles.c)All teenagers are equally susceptible to psychological troubles due to heightened brain responses and relatively low levels of cognitive control.d)Low levels of cognitive control may lead teen agers to anxiety, depression, addiction, or other disorders.e)Even well-adjusted adolescents may be inclined to make decisions based on emotional impulses rather than rational thinking.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for TheoryIt is a fact that teenagers are stronger and faster than children as well as more resistant to disease. It is tempting to put it down to plain stupidity: Teenagers have not yet learned how to make good choices. But that is simply not true. Psychologists have found that teenagers are about as adept as adults at recognizing the risks of dangerous behavior. Something else is at work. Scientists are finally figuring out what that “something” is. Human brains have networks of neurons that weigh the costs and benefits of potential actions. Together these networks calculate how valuable things are and how far well go to get them, making judgments in hundredths of a second, far from our conscious awareness.A separate network of regions in the front of the brain is responsible for evaluating conflicting impulses. This cognitive control network allows us to hold back an action that could deliver a short-term reward if it interferes with a long-term goal. The network grows very slowly over the first 25 years of life. As a result, it works poorly in childhood, better in teens, and even better in adults.AnalysisSome of the most telling insight into the adolescent mind comes not from humans but rats. Around seven weeks after birth, rats hit puberty and begin to act a lot like human teens. They start spending less time with their parents and more with other adolescent rats; they become more curious about new experiences and increasingly explore their world. Teenage rats also develop new desires.In the table below are some of the analyses done for comparison between humans and rats of the age of seven weeks.ConclusionIn children, the cognitive control network was the most active, in teenagers the activity was lower, and in adults, it was lower still. As the cognitive control network matures, it gets more efficient. The upshot is that as we age, we need to put less effort into holding ourselves back.The reward system of the teenager’s brain may make them more willing to face the risks that come with this daunting new stage of life. But with access to modern dangers like illegal drugs and fast cars, the teenager’s risks have increased. Evolution does not operate quickly enough to have reacted to such factors. The brain’s heightened responses can also open the way for psychological troubles. Due to experience, environment, or genes, some teens may possess relatively low levels of cognitive control, making them particularly vulnerable to neurological signals of fear. If the signals go unchecked, they may lead to anxiety, depression, or other disorders such as addiction. And even well-adjusted adolescents may be primed to choose the heart over the head.Q.All of the following are correct according to information provided in Tab 3 EXCEPT:a)Cognitive control matures and becomes more efficient as individuals age.b)Evolutionary processes may not have had sufficient time to adapt to modern risks, leading to heightened responses in the teenage brain that can potentially result in psychological troubles.c)All teenagers are equally susceptible to psychological troubles due to heightened brain responses and relatively low levels of cognitive control.d)Low levels of cognitive control may lead teen agers to anxiety, depression, addiction, or other disorders.e)Even well-adjusted adolescents may be inclined to make decisions based on emotional impulses rather than rational thinking.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of TheoryIt is a fact that teenagers are stronger and faster than children as well as more resistant to disease. It is tempting to put it down to plain stupidity: Teenagers have not yet learned how to make good choices. But that is simply not true. Psychologists have found that teenagers are about as adept as adults at recognizing the risks of dangerous behavior. Something else is at work. Scientists are finally figuring out what that “something” is. Human brains have networks of neurons that weigh the costs and benefits of potential actions. Together these networks calculate how valuable things are and how far well go to get them, making judgments in hundredths of a second, far from our conscious awareness.A separate network of regions in the front of the brain is responsible for evaluating conflicting impulses. This cognitive control network allows us to hold back an action that could deliver a short-term reward if it interferes with a long-term goal. The network grows very slowly over the first 25 years of life. As a result, it works poorly in childhood, better in teens, and even better in adults.AnalysisSome of the most telling insight into the adolescent mind comes not from humans but rats. Around seven weeks after birth, rats hit puberty and begin to act a lot like human teens. They start spending less time with their parents and more with other adolescent rats; they become more curious about new experiences and increasingly explore their world. Teenage rats also develop new desires.In the table below are some of the analyses done for comparison between humans and rats of the age of seven weeks.ConclusionIn children, the cognitive control network was the most active, in teenagers the activity was lower, and in adults, it was lower still. As the cognitive control network matures, it gets more efficient. The upshot is that as we age, we need to put less effort into holding ourselves back.The reward system of the teenager’s brain may make them more willing to face the risks that come with this daunting new stage of life. But with access to modern dangers like illegal drugs and fast cars, the teenager’s risks have increased. Evolution does not operate quickly enough to have reacted to such factors. The brain’s heightened responses can also open the way for psychological troubles. Due to experience, environment, or genes, some teens may possess relatively low levels of cognitive control, making them particularly vulnerable to neurological signals of fear. If the signals go unchecked, they may lead to anxiety, depression, or other disorders such as addiction. And even well-adjusted adolescents may be primed to choose the heart over the head.Q.All of the following are correct according to information provided in Tab 3 EXCEPT:a)Cognitive control matures and becomes more efficient as individuals age.b)Evolutionary processes may not have had sufficient time to adapt to modern risks, leading to heightened responses in the teenage brain that can potentially result in psychological troubles.c)All teenagers are equally susceptible to psychological troubles due to heightened brain responses and relatively low levels of cognitive control.d)Low levels of cognitive control may lead teen agers to anxiety, depression, addiction, or other disorders.e)Even well-adjusted adolescents may be inclined to make decisions based on emotional impulses rather than rational thinking.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of TheoryIt is a fact that teenagers are stronger and faster than children as well as more resistant to disease. It is tempting to put it down to plain stupidity: Teenagers have not yet learned how to make good choices. But that is simply not true. Psychologists have found that teenagers are about as adept as adults at recognizing the risks of dangerous behavior. Something else is at work. Scientists are finally figuring out what that “something” is. Human brains have networks of neurons that weigh the costs and benefits of potential actions. Together these networks calculate how valuable things are and how far well go to get them, making judgments in hundredths of a second, far from our conscious awareness.A separate network of regions in the front of the brain is responsible for evaluating conflicting impulses. This cognitive control network allows us to hold back an action that could deliver a short-term reward if it interferes with a long-term goal. The network grows very slowly over the first 25 years of life. As a result, it works poorly in childhood, better in teens, and even better in adults.AnalysisSome of the most telling insight into the adolescent mind comes not from humans but rats. Around seven weeks after birth, rats hit puberty and begin to act a lot like human teens. They start spending less time with their parents and more with other adolescent rats; they become more curious about new experiences and increasingly explore their world. Teenage rats also develop new desires.In the table below are some of the analyses done for comparison between humans and rats of the age of seven weeks.ConclusionIn children, the cognitive control network was the most active, in teenagers the activity was lower, and in adults, it was lower still. As the cognitive control network matures, it gets more efficient. The upshot is that as we age, we need to put less effort into holding ourselves back.The reward system of the teenager’s brain may make them more willing to face the risks that come with this daunting new stage of life. But with access to modern dangers like illegal drugs and fast cars, the teenager’s risks have increased. Evolution does not operate quickly enough to have reacted to such factors. The brain’s heightened responses can also open the way for psychological troubles. Due to experience, environment, or genes, some teens may possess relatively low levels of cognitive control, making them particularly vulnerable to neurological signals of fear. If the signals go unchecked, they may lead to anxiety, depression, or other disorders such as addiction. And even well-adjusted adolescents may be primed to choose the heart over the head.Q.All of the following are correct according to information provided in Tab 3 EXCEPT:a)Cognitive control matures and becomes more efficient as individuals age.b)Evolutionary processes may not have had sufficient time to adapt to modern risks, leading to heightened responses in the teenage brain that can potentially result in psychological troubles.c)All teenagers are equally susceptible to psychological troubles due to heightened brain responses and relatively low levels of cognitive control.d)Low levels of cognitive control may lead teen agers to anxiety, depression, addiction, or other disorders.e)Even well-adjusted adolescents may be inclined to make decisions based on emotional impulses rather than rational thinking.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for TheoryIt is a fact that teenagers are stronger and faster than children as well as more resistant to disease. It is tempting to put it down to plain stupidity: Teenagers have not yet learned how to make good choices. But that is simply not true. Psychologists have found that teenagers are about as adept as adults at recognizing the risks of dangerous behavior. Something else is at work. Scientists are finally figuring out what that “something” is. Human brains have networks of neurons that weigh the costs and benefits of potential actions. Together these networks calculate how valuable things are and how far well go to get them, making judgments in hundredths of a second, far from our conscious awareness.A separate network of regions in the front of the brain is responsible for evaluating conflicting impulses. This cognitive control network allows us to hold back an action that could deliver a short-term reward if it interferes with a long-term goal. The network grows very slowly over the first 25 years of life. As a result, it works poorly in childhood, better in teens, and even better in adults.AnalysisSome of the most telling insight into the adolescent mind comes not from humans but rats. Around seven weeks after birth, rats hit puberty and begin to act a lot like human teens. They start spending less time with their parents and more with other adolescent rats; they become more curious about new experiences and increasingly explore their world. Teenage rats also develop new desires.In the table below are some of the analyses done for comparison between humans and rats of the age of seven weeks.ConclusionIn children, the cognitive control network was the most active, in teenagers the activity was lower, and in adults, it was lower still. As the cognitive control network matures, it gets more efficient. The upshot is that as we age, we need to put less effort into holding ourselves back.The reward system of the teenager’s brain may make them more willing to face the risks that come with this daunting new stage of life. But with access to modern dangers like illegal drugs and fast cars, the teenager’s risks have increased. Evolution does not operate quickly enough to have reacted to such factors. The brain’s heightened responses can also open the way for psychological troubles. Due to experience, environment, or genes, some teens may possess relatively low levels of cognitive control, making them particularly vulnerable to neurological signals of fear. If the signals go unchecked, they may lead to anxiety, depression, or other disorders such as addiction. And even well-adjusted adolescents may be primed to choose the heart over the head.Q.All of the following are correct according to information provided in Tab 3 EXCEPT:a)Cognitive control matures and becomes more efficient as individuals age.b)Evolutionary processes may not have had sufficient time to adapt to modern risks, leading to heightened responses in the teenage brain that can potentially result in psychological troubles.c)All teenagers are equally susceptible to psychological troubles due to heightened brain responses and relatively low levels of cognitive control.d)Low levels of cognitive control may lead teen agers to anxiety, depression, addiction, or other disorders.e)Even well-adjusted adolescents may be inclined to make decisions based on emotional impulses rather than rational thinking.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of TheoryIt is a fact that teenagers are stronger and faster than children as well as more resistant to disease. It is tempting to put it down to plain stupidity: Teenagers have not yet learned how to make good choices. But that is simply not true. Psychologists have found that teenagers are about as adept as adults at recognizing the risks of dangerous behavior. Something else is at work. Scientists are finally figuring out what that “something” is. Human brains have networks of neurons that weigh the costs and benefits of potential actions. Together these networks calculate how valuable things are and how far well go to get them, making judgments in hundredths of a second, far from our conscious awareness.A separate network of regions in the front of the brain is responsible for evaluating conflicting impulses. This cognitive control network allows us to hold back an action that could deliver a short-term reward if it interferes with a long-term goal. The network grows very slowly over the first 25 years of life. As a result, it works poorly in childhood, better in teens, and even better in adults.AnalysisSome of the most telling insight into the adolescent mind comes not from humans but rats. Around seven weeks after birth, rats hit puberty and begin to act a lot like human teens. They start spending less time with their parents and more with other adolescent rats; they become more curious about new experiences and increasingly explore their world. Teenage rats also develop new desires.In the table below are some of the analyses done for comparison between humans and rats of the age of seven weeks.ConclusionIn children, the cognitive control network was the most active, in teenagers the activity was lower, and in adults, it was lower still. As the cognitive control network matures, it gets more efficient. The upshot is that as we age, we need to put less effort into holding ourselves back.The reward system of the teenager’s brain may make them more willing to face the risks that come with this daunting new stage of life. But with access to modern dangers like illegal drugs and fast cars, the teenager’s risks have increased. Evolution does not operate quickly enough to have reacted to such factors. The brain’s heightened responses can also open the way for psychological troubles. Due to experience, environment, or genes, some teens may possess relatively low levels of cognitive control, making them particularly vulnerable to neurological signals of fear. If the signals go unchecked, they may lead to anxiety, depression, or other disorders such as addiction. And even well-adjusted adolescents may be primed to choose the heart over the head.Q.All of the following are correct according to information provided in Tab 3 EXCEPT:a)Cognitive control matures and becomes more efficient as individuals age.b)Evolutionary processes may not have had sufficient time to adapt to modern risks, leading to heightened responses in the teenage brain that can potentially result in psychological troubles.c)All teenagers are equally susceptible to psychological troubles due to heightened brain responses and relatively low levels of cognitive control.d)Low levels of cognitive control may lead teen agers to anxiety, depression, addiction, or other disorders.e)Even well-adjusted adolescents may be inclined to make decisions based on emotional impulses rather than rational thinking.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice TheoryIt is a fact that teenagers are stronger and faster than children as well as more resistant to disease. It is tempting to put it down to plain stupidity: Teenagers have not yet learned how to make good choices. But that is simply not true. Psychologists have found that teenagers are about as adept as adults at recognizing the risks of dangerous behavior. Something else is at work. Scientists are finally figuring out what that “something” is. Human brains have networks of neurons that weigh the costs and benefits of potential actions. Together these networks calculate how valuable things are and how far well go to get them, making judgments in hundredths of a second, far from our conscious awareness.A separate network of regions in the front of the brain is responsible for evaluating conflicting impulses. This cognitive control network allows us to hold back an action that could deliver a short-term reward if it interferes with a long-term goal. The network grows very slowly over the first 25 years of life. As a result, it works poorly in childhood, better in teens, and even better in adults.AnalysisSome of the most telling insight into the adolescent mind comes not from humans but rats. Around seven weeks after birth, rats hit puberty and begin to act a lot like human teens. They start spending less time with their parents and more with other adolescent rats; they become more curious about new experiences and increasingly explore their world. Teenage rats also develop new desires.In the table below are some of the analyses done for comparison between humans and rats of the age of seven weeks.ConclusionIn children, the cognitive control network was the most active, in teenagers the activity was lower, and in adults, it was lower still. As the cognitive control network matures, it gets more efficient. The upshot is that as we age, we need to put less effort into holding ourselves back.The reward system of the teenager’s brain may make them more willing to face the risks that come with this daunting new stage of life. But with access to modern dangers like illegal drugs and fast cars, the teenager’s risks have increased. Evolution does not operate quickly enough to have reacted to such factors. The brain’s heightened responses can also open the way for psychological troubles. Due to experience, environment, or genes, some teens may possess relatively low levels of cognitive control, making them particularly vulnerable to neurological signals of fear. If the signals go unchecked, they may lead to anxiety, depression, or other disorders such as addiction. And even well-adjusted adolescents may be primed to choose the heart over the head.Q.All of the following are correct according to information provided in Tab 3 EXCEPT:a)Cognitive control matures and becomes more efficient as individuals age.b)Evolutionary processes may not have had sufficient time to adapt to modern risks, leading to heightened responses in the teenage brain that can potentially result in psychological troubles.c)All teenagers are equally susceptible to psychological troubles due to heightened brain responses and relatively low levels of cognitive control.d)Low levels of cognitive control may lead teen agers to anxiety, depression, addiction, or other disorders.e)Even well-adjusted adolescents may be inclined to make decisions based on emotional impulses rather than rational thinking.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.