Psychologist: People tend to make certain cognitive errors when they predict how a given event would affect their future happiness. But people should not necessarily try to rid themselves of this tendency. After all, in a visual context, lines that are actually parallel often appear to people as if they converge. If a surgeon offered to restructure your eyes and visual cortex so that parallel lines would no longer ever appear to converge, it would not be reasonable to take the surgeon up on the offer.The psychologistandrsquo;s argument does which one of the following?a)attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative eventb)attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is basedc)argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriated)argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situatione)attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular actionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Psychologist: People tend to make certain cognitive errors when they predict how a given event would affect their future happiness. But people should not necessarily try to rid themselves of this tendency. After all, in a visual context, lines that are actually parallel often appear to people as if they converge. If a surgeon offered to restructure your eyes and visual cortex so that parallel lines would no longer ever appear to converge, it would not be reasonable to take the surgeon up on the offer.

The psychologist’s argument does which one of the following?

a)
attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative event
b)
attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is based
c)
argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriate
d)
argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situation
e)
attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular action

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Psychologist: People tend to make certain cognitive errors when they p...

The psychologist's argument can be summarized as follows:

People tend to make cognitive errors when predicting future happiness.
However, people should not try to rid themselves of this tendency.
The psychologist uses the example of how parallel lines appear to converge in a visual context.
If a surgeon offered to fix this visual distortion, it would not be reasonable to accept the offer.

Now let's evaluate each answer choice:

(A) attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative event. This answer choice is not supported by the psychologist's argument. The argument does not discuss the inevitability of a particular event or propose an alternative event.

(B) attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is based.
This answer choice is not applicable to the psychologist's argument. The psychologist is not challenging a specific theory or questioning its underlying assumption.

(C) argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriate.
This answer choice accurately reflects the psychologist's argument. The psychologist suggests that just as it would be unreasonable to restructure one's eyes and visual cortex to eliminate the convergence of parallel lines, it is similarly unreasonable to try to rid oneself of the cognitive errors related to predicting future happiness. The psychologist draws an analogy between the two situations to argue against taking a particular action.

(D) argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situation.
This answer choice does not align with the psychologist's argument. While the psychologist draws an analogy between the two situations, they argue that the same action would not be reasonable in each situation. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

(E) attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular action.
This answer choice is not supported by the psychologist's argument. The psychologist does not establish a generalization and then use it to argue against a particular action.

Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is (C) argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriate.

Answered by Talent Skill Learning · View profile

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Psychologist: People tend to make certain cognitive errors when they predict how a given event would affect their future happiness. But people should not necessarily try to rid themselves of this tendency. After all, in a visual context, lines that are actually parallel often appear to people as if they converge. If a surgeon offered to restructure your eyes and visual cortex so that parallel lines would no longer ever appear to converge, it would not be reasonable to take the surgeon up on the offer.The psychologist’s argument does which one of the following?a)attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative eventb)attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is basedc)argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriated)argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situatione)attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular actionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Psychologist: People tend to make certain cognitive errors when they predict how a given event would affect their future happiness. But people should not necessarily try to rid themselves of this tendency. After all, in a visual context, lines that are actually parallel often appear to people as if they converge. If a surgeon offered to restructure your eyes and visual cortex so that parallel lines would no longer ever appear to converge, it would not be reasonable to take the surgeon up on the offer.The psychologist’s argument does which one of the following?a)attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative eventb)attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is basedc)argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriated)argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situatione)attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular actionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Psychologist: People tend to make certain cognitive errors when they predict how a given event would affect their future happiness. But people should not necessarily try to rid themselves of this tendency. After all, in a visual context, lines that are actually parallel often appear to people as if they converge. If a surgeon offered to restructure your eyes and visual cortex so that parallel lines would no longer ever appear to converge, it would not be reasonable to take the surgeon up on the offer.The psychologist’s argument does which one of the following?a)attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative eventb)attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is basedc)argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriated)argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situatione)attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular actionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Psychologist: People tend to make certain cognitive errors when they predict how a given event would affect their future happiness. But people should not necessarily try to rid themselves of this tendency. After all, in a visual context, lines that are actually parallel often appear to people as if they converge. If a surgeon offered to restructure your eyes and visual cortex so that parallel lines would no longer ever appear to converge, it would not be reasonable to take the surgeon up on the offer.The psychologist’s argument does which one of the following?a)attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative eventb)attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is basedc)argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriated)argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situatione)attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular actionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

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If a surgeon offered to restructure your eyes and visual cortex so that parallel lines would no longer ever appear to converge, it would not be reasonable to take the surgeon up on the offer.The psychologist’s argument does which one of the following?a)attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative eventb)attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is basedc)argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriated)argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situatione)attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular actionCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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If a surgeon offered to restructure your eyes and visual cortex so that parallel lines would no longer ever appear to converge, it would not be reasonable to take the surgeon up on the offer.The psychologist’s argument does which one of the following?a)attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative eventb)attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is basedc)argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriated)argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situatione)attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular actionCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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If a surgeon offered to restructure your eyes and visual cortex so that parallel lines would no longer ever appear to converge, it would not be reasonable to take the surgeon up on the offer.The psychologist’s argument does which one of the following?a)attempts to refute a claim that a particular event is inevitable by establishing the possibility of an alternative eventb)attempts to undermine a theory by calling into question an assumption on which the theory is basedc)argues that an action might not be appropriate by suggesting that a corresponding action in an analogous situation is not appropriated)argues that two situations are similar by establishing that the same action would be reasonable in each situatione)attempts to establish a generalization and then uses that generalization to argue against a particular actionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.

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