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Assertion (A): The 1977 general elections in India were a referendum on the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi.
Reason (R): The Janata Party campaigned heavily against the Emergency, focusing on civil liberties.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true, but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): The 1977 general elections in India were a referendum o...
Assertion (A): The 1977 general elections in India were a referendum on the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi.

Reason (R): The Janata Party campaigned heavily against the Emergency, focusing on civil liberties.

The correct answer is option 'A' - Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
The 1977 general elections in India were indeed a referendum on the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi. The Emergency, which lasted from 1975 to 1977, was a period of authoritarian rule in India where civil liberties were curtailed, political opposition was suppressed, and media censorship was widespread.

The Janata Party, which was formed as a coalition of various opposition parties, campaigned heavily against the Emergency and focused on restoring civil liberties. Their campaign resonated with the public, who were disillusioned with the autocratic rule of Indira Gandhi and the Congress party. The Janata Party's opposition to the Emergency became a rallying point for the entire opposition and a symbol of the fight for democracy.

During the election campaign, the Janata Party highlighted the abuses of power during the Emergency, including forced sterilizations, arrests without trial, and press censorship. They promised to restore democratic rights and freedoms if elected to power. This resonated with the voters, who saw the elections as an opportunity to express their discontent with the Emergency and bring about a change in the political landscape of the country.

The election results were a clear indication of the public sentiment against the Emergency. The Janata Party and its allies won a landslide victory, winning 345 out of 542 seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of parliament. Indira Gandhi and the Congress party were reduced to a mere 154 seats.

The defeat of the Congress party in the 1977 elections marked the end of the Emergency era and a return to democracy in India. It was a significant moment in Indian political history and a clear verdict by the people against the authoritarian rule of Indira Gandhi.

In conclusion, the 1977 general elections in India were indeed a referendum on the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi, and the Janata Party's campaign against the Emergency and focus on civil liberties was a crucial factor in their victory.
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Assertion (A): The 1977 general elections in India were a referendum o...
The 1977 elections were indeed seen as a verdict on the Emergency, and the Janata Party's campaign focused on the excesses during the Emergency.
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Assertion (A): The 1977 general elections in India were a referendum on the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi.Reason (R): The Janata Party campaigned heavily against the Emergency, focusing on civil liberties.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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