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Consider the following statements regarding Environmental DNA:
  1. It is a DNA shed by all organisms into their surroundings through natural processes.
  2. It helps in understanding of invasive species in the environment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Environmental DNA: It is a...
Researchers from the Laboratory for the Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES) at the CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) in Hyderabad have developed new eDNA sequencing method to assess biodiversity.
  • Environmental DNA (eDNA) is DNA shed by all organisms into their surroundings through natural processes during their lifetime or after death.
  • Source: It originates from cellular material shed by organisms (via skin, excrement, etc.) into aquatic or terrestrial environments that can be sampled and monitored using new molecular methods.
Key points about new method
  • The new non-invasive method can assess the total biodiversity of any ecosystem by sequencing the DNA fragments found in the environmental samples such as water, soil or air.
  • This method can detect all kinds of organisms, including viruses, bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes such as fungi, plants, insects, birds, fish and other animals.
  • This method requires just a few litres of water sample without any direct capture or counting of species.
  • The researchers filter out eDNA from environmental samples, read their sequences, and thus, identify the source of the eDNA.
Significance
  • Such methodology is important for the early detection of invasive species as well as the detection of rare and cryptic species.
  • eDNA can also reveal the presence of human remains
  • The new method is cheaper, faster, and highly scalable to large freshwater and marine ecosystems which can help in monitoring and conserving the rich biodiversity of our country.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Environmental DNA: It is a DNA shed by all organisms into their surroundings through natural processes. It helps in understanding of invasive species in the environment.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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