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Consider the following statements regarding the Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus:
  1. It is a double-stranded DNA virus.
  2. It causes fatal haemorrhagic disease in elephants.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Elephant Endotheliotro...
Recently, the ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI), Izatnagar, Bareilly has found the exact status of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus subtypes (EEHV) and its subtypes circulating among Asian elephant population in India.
  • It is a double-stranded DNA virus that is classified in the family Herpesviridae.
  • It causes acute, fatal haemorrhagic disease in wild and captive juvenile Asian and African elephants.
  • It is lethal for young elephants between the ages of one and 12.
  • The disease is usually fatal, with a short course of 28-35 hours.
  • Transmission: Direct contact with body fluids of infected elephants (saliva, shedding from skin lesions, etc.)
  • Symptoms: Some elephants show symptoms such as reduced appetite, nasal discharge and swollen glands.
  • Treatment: It includes a combination of anti-viral therapyaggressive fluid therapy (to counter haemorrhaging), immuno-stimulant drugs (selenium and Vitamins C, E), anti-pyretics and analgesics (to bring down fever)
  • There is no true cure for herpesviruses in animals or in humans because herpes viruses go latent.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus: It is a double-stranded DNA virus. It causes fatal haemorrhagic disease in elephants.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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