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Consider the following statements regarding the Classical languages in India:
1. A language which has early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years is considered as classical language.
2. There are currently eight languages which have the status of a classical language.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Classical languages in...
Recently, the West Bengal Chief Minister urged central government to include ‘Bengali’ as a classical language.
  • Criteria evolved by Government of India to determine declaration of a language as a Classical language is as under:-
  • High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years;
  • A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers;
  • The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community;
  • The classical language and literature being distinct from modern, there may also be a discontinuity between the classical language and its later forms or its offshoots.
  • Currently, six languages enjoy the ‘Classical’ status: Tamil (declared in 2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and Odia (2014).
  • The benefits it provides once a language is notified as a Classical language:
  • Two major annual international awards for scholars of eminence in classical Indian languages.
  • Centre of Excellence for studies in Classical Languages is set up.
  • The University Grants Commission is requested to create, to start with at least in the Central Universities, a certain number of Professional Chairs for the Classical Languages so declared.”
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Classical languages in...
Explanation:

1. Criteria for Classical Language:
- A language is considered classical if it has early texts or recorded history spanning over a period of 1500-2000 years. This criterion helps recognize languages with a rich cultural and historical heritage.
- Based on this criterion, languages like Sanskrit, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Odia, Gujarati, and Marathi have been designated as classical languages in India.

2. Current Classical Languages in India:
- As per the second statement, there are currently eight languages in India that hold the status of a classical language. These languages have met the criteria of having a long history and rich literary tradition.
- Therefore, statement 2 is correct in stating that there are eight classical languages in India.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only. The statement mentioning the criteria for classical languages is accurate, while the specific number of classical languages mentioned in the second statement is also correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Classical languages in India:1. A language which has early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years is considered as classical language.2. There are currently eight languages which have the status of a classical language.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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