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This Act sought 'to make better provisions for the Constitution of the Council for the Governor-General' and 'for the Local Government of the several Presidencies and Provinces'. The act was said to be the 'Prime Charter of the Indian Legislatures' inaugurating the 'system of Legislative devolution of India'. Which of the following acts is being described in the passage given above?
  • a)
    Charter Act of 1833
  • b)
    Charter Act of 1853
  • c)
    Indian Councils Act, 1861
  • d)
    Indian Councils Act, 1892
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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This Act sought to make better provisions for the Constitution of the ...
  • After the great revolt of 1857, the British Government felt the necessity of seeking the cooperation of the Indians in the administration of their country. In pursuance of this policy of association, three acts were enacted by the British Parliament in 1861, 1892 and 1909. The Indian Councils Act of 1861 is an important landmark in the constitutional and political history of India.
  • The Indian Council Act of 1861 sought 'to make better provisions for the Constitution of the Council for the Governor-General' and 'for the Local Government of the several Presidencies and Provinces'. The act was said to be the 'Prime Charter of the Indian Legislatures' inaugurating the 'system of Legislative devaluation of India'. It introduced important changes in the machinery for Legislation, both at the Central and Provisional levels.
  • It initiated the process of decentralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. It, thus, reversed the centralizing tendency that started from the Regulating Act of 1773 and reached its climax under the Charter Act of 1833. This policy of legislative devolution resulted in the grant of almost complete internal autonomy to the provinces in 1937. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
  • The other important features of this Act were as follows:
    • It made the beginning of the representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It, thus, provided that the Viceroy should nominate some Indians as non-official members of his expanded council. In 1862, Lord Canning, the then Viceroy, nominated three Indians to his legislative council–the Raja of Benaras, the Maharaja of Patiala and Sir Dinkar Rao.
    • It also provided for the establishment of new legislative councils for Bengal, North-Western Provinces and Punjab, which were established in 1862, 1886, and 1897, respectively.
    • It empowered the Viceroy to make rules and orders for the more convenient transaction of business in the council. It also gave recognition to the ‘portfolio’ system, introduced by Lord Canning in 1859. Under this, a member of the Viceroy’s council was made in charge of one or more departments of the Government and was authorized to issue final orders on behalf of the council on matters of his department(s).
    • It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency.
    • The life of such an ordinance was six months.
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This Act sought to make better provisions for the Constitution of the Council for the Governor-General and for the Local Government of the several Presidencies and Provinces. The act was said to be the Prime Charter of the Indian Legislatures inaugurating the system of Legislative devolution of India. Which of the following acts is being described in the passage given above?a)Charter Act of 1833b)Charter Act of 1853c)Indian Councils Act, 1861d)Indian Councils Act, 1892Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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This Act sought to make better provisions for the Constitution of the Council for the Governor-General and for the Local Government of the several Presidencies and Provinces. The act was said to be the Prime Charter of the Indian Legislatures inaugurating the system of Legislative devolution of India. Which of the following acts is being described in the passage given above?a)Charter Act of 1833b)Charter Act of 1853c)Indian Councils Act, 1861d)Indian Councils Act, 1892Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about This Act sought to make better provisions for the Constitution of the Council for the Governor-General and for the Local Government of the several Presidencies and Provinces. The act was said to be the Prime Charter of the Indian Legislatures inaugurating the system of Legislative devolution of India. Which of the following acts is being described in the passage given above?a)Charter Act of 1833b)Charter Act of 1853c)Indian Councils Act, 1861d)Indian Councils Act, 1892Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for This Act sought to make better provisions for the Constitution of the Council for the Governor-General and for the Local Government of the several Presidencies and Provinces. The act was said to be the Prime Charter of the Indian Legislatures inaugurating the system of Legislative devolution of India. Which of the following acts is being described in the passage given above?a)Charter Act of 1833b)Charter Act of 1853c)Indian Councils Act, 1861d)Indian Councils Act, 1892Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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