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With reference to the archaeological sites found in the Indian sub-continent, consider the following statements:


1. Mehrgarh is the earliest known Mesolithic site, where evidence of farming and herding has been found.


2. Koldihwa, situated along the Belan River, is one of the few Neolithic sites in Uttar Pradesh.


3. The cave paintings at Bhimbetka are dated to the Indian Mesolithic period.


How many of the above statements is/are correct?

  • a)
    All three

  • b)
    Only one

  • c)
    Only two

  • d)
    None

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the archaeological sites found in the Indian sub-con...
Incorrect Statements Explained:

Mehrgarh:
- Mehrgarh is indeed one of the earliest known Neolithic sites, not Mesolithic.
- It is located in present-day Balochistan, Pakistan, and dates back to around 7000 BCE.
- At Mehrgarh, evidence of farming, herding, and pottery making has been found.

Koldihwa:
- Koldihwa is actually a Neolithic site located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, not a Mesolithic site.
- It is situated along the Belan River and is known for its distinct pottery and microliths.

Bhimbetka Cave Paintings:
- The cave paintings at Bhimbetka are indeed significant, but they are not dated to the Indian Mesolithic period.
- Instead, they are dated to the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, with some paintings dating back to around 30,000 years ago.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, as Mehrgarh is indeed the earliest known Neolithic site where evidence of farming and herding has been found.
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Community Answer
With reference to the archaeological sites found in the Indian sub-con...
Stone Age – Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic: The Palaeolithic Age is also known as the Old Stone Age. It dates from 500,00-10,000 BCE. During this period, the Indians belonged to the ‘Negrito’ race. The Old Stone Age can be divided into three parts : The Lower Palaeolithic Age; the Middle Palaeolithic Age; and the Upper Palaeolithic Age. The Mesolithic Age, also known as the Middle Stone Age, was the second part of the Stone Age. In India, it spanned from 9,000 BCE to 4,000 BCE. This Age is characterized by the appearance of Microliths (small-bladed stone tools). The Mesolithic Age was a transitional phase between the Palaeolithic Age and the Neolithic Age. The people of this age lived on hunting, fishing and food gathering. Later on, they also domesticated animals. The Neolithic Age, which means the New Stone Age, was the last and the third part of the Stone Age. In India, it spanned from around 7,000 BCE to 1,000 BCE. The Neolithic Age is mainly characterized by the development of settled agriculture, and the use of tools and weapons made of polished stones. The major crops grown during this period were ragi, horse gram, cotton, rice, wheat and barley. Pottery first appeared at this Age. Some important sites:
1. Mehrgarh: Mehrgarh was probably one of the places where the people learned to grow barley and wheat, and rear sheep and goats for the first time in this area. It is one of the earliest villages.. It is a Neolithic archaeological site (dated c. 7,000 BCE – c. 2,500/2,000 BCE), situated on the Kacchi Plain of Baluchistan in Pakistan. It is located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River. Mehrgarh, the earliest known site in the Indian sub-continent, provides evidence of farming and herding practices.
2. Koldihwa: It is an archaeological site in Uttar Pradesh (India). It is situated in the valleys of the Belan River. Along with Mahagara, it is one of the few Neolithic sites in Uttar Pradesh. Dating back to 6,500 BCE, it stands as the earliest known site providing evidence of rice domestication. The agricultural practices in the Belan Valley commenced around the same time, encompassing not only rice cultivation, but also the growing of barley, as evidenced at Mahgara.
3. Bhimbetka, in the present-day Madhya Pradesh: This is an old site with caves and rock shelters. The people chose these natural caves because they provided shelter from rain, heat and wind. These rock shelters are close to the Narmada Valley. Some of the Bhimbetka rock shelters feature pre-historic cave paintings and the earliest are dated to 10,000 BCE, corresponding to the Indian Mesolithic period.
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With reference to the archaeological sites found in the Indian sub-continent, consider the following statements:1. Mehrgarh is the earliest known Mesolithic site, where evidence of farming and herding has been found.2. Koldihwa, situated along the Belan River, is one of the few Neolithic sites in Uttar Pradesh.3. The cave paintings at Bhimbetka are dated to the Indian Mesolithic period.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)All threeb)Only onec)Only twod)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the archaeological sites found in the Indian sub-continent, consider the following statements:1. Mehrgarh is the earliest known Mesolithic site, where evidence of farming and herding has been found.2. Koldihwa, situated along the Belan River, is one of the few Neolithic sites in Uttar Pradesh.3. The cave paintings at Bhimbetka are dated to the Indian Mesolithic period.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)All threeb)Only onec)Only twod)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the archaeological sites found in the Indian sub-continent, consider the following statements:1. Mehrgarh is the earliest known Mesolithic site, where evidence of farming and herding has been found.2. Koldihwa, situated along the Belan River, is one of the few Neolithic sites in Uttar Pradesh.3. The cave paintings at Bhimbetka are dated to the Indian Mesolithic period.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)All threeb)Only onec)Only twod)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the archaeological sites found in the Indian sub-continent, consider the following statements:1. Mehrgarh is the earliest known Mesolithic site, where evidence of farming and herding has been found.2. Koldihwa, situated along the Belan River, is one of the few Neolithic sites in Uttar Pradesh.3. The cave paintings at Bhimbetka are dated to the Indian Mesolithic period.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)All threeb)Only onec)Only twod)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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