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Consider the following statements with reference to the Indus Valley Civilization:
1. Some of the raw materials for craft making, such as gold, silver and precious stones were locally available in abundance.
2. Tin was imported from Afghanistan and Iran to the cities of the Harappan Civilization, where it was combined with copper to create bronze.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Indus Valley C...
Explanation:

Statement 1: Some of the raw materials for craft making, such as gold, silver and precious stones were locally available in abundance.
- This statement is correct. The Indus Valley Civilization had access to a variety of raw materials for craft making, including gold, silver, and precious stones. These materials were locally available in abundance, which facilitated the development of intricate craftsmanship and trade within the civilization.

Statement 2: Tin was imported from Afghanistan and Iran to the cities of the Harappan Civilization, where it was combined with copper to create bronze.
- This statement is also correct. Tin, a crucial component in the production of bronze, was not found locally in the region of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was imported from regions such as Afghanistan and Iran. The Harappan Civilization had established trade networks that allowed for the importation of tin, which was then combined with copper to create bronze, an important alloy used for making tools, weapons, and other objects.
Therefore, both statements are accurate in the context of the Indus Valley Civilization. The availability of local raw materials and the importation of tin for bronze production were significant factors that contributed to the flourishing of craftsmanship and trade in the ancient civilization.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Indus Valley C...
  • While some of the raw materials that the Harappans used were available locally, many items, such as copper, tin, gold, silver and precious stones, had to be brought from distant places. The Harappans probably got copper from the present-day Rajasthan, and even from Oman in West Asia. Gold could have come from the present-day Karnataka, and precious stones from the present-day Gujarat, Iran and Afghanistan. Tin, which was mixed with copper to produce bronze, may have been brought from the present-day Afghanistan and Iran.
  • The Civilization’s economy appears to have depended significantly on trade, which was facilitated by major advances in transport technology. The Harappan Civilization may have been the first to use wheeled transport, in the form of bullock carts that are identical to those seen throughout South Asia today.
  • It also appears that they built boats and watercrafts – a claim supported by the archaeological discoveries of a massive, dredged canal, and what is regarded as a docking facility at the coastal city of Lothal. There was an extensive maritime trade network operating between the Harappan and the Mesopotamian Civilizations, as early as the middle Harappan Phase, with much commerce being handled by "the middlemen merchants from Dilmun" (modern Bahrain). Such long-distance sea trade became feasible with the development of plank-built watercraft, equipped with a single central mast supporting a sail of woven rushes or cloth.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Indus Valley Civilization:1. Some of the raw materials for craft making, such as gold, silver and precious stones were locally available in abundance.2. Tin was imported from Afghanistan and Iran to the cities of the Harappan Civilization, where it was combined with copper to create bronze.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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