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Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The people of the Harappan Civilization were aware of drought-resistant crops, such as wheat and barley, as the region did not receive heavy rainfall.
Statement-II: The Harappan Civilization relied solely on rain-fed agriculture, as they lacked the knowledge and practice of irrigation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The people of the Harap...
  • Agriculture served as the sole means of sustenance for the people of the Harappan Civilization, with farming and agriculture becoming the primary occupation for those who were unable to engage in trade. From the remains, we get the evidence of the plants that the Harappans grew. In winters, crops, such as wheat, barley, peas, lentils, linseed and mustard seeds were sown, while millet, sesame and rice were planted during the summer season.
  • A new tool, the plough, was used to dig the earth for turning the soil and planting seeds. While real ploughs, which were probably made of wood, have not survived, toy models have been found. As this region does not receive heavy rainfall, some form of irrigation may have been used. This means that water was stored and supplied to the fields when the plants were growing. The Indus people employed an irrigation system to cultivate their crops, enabling them to meet the needs of their population by departing from the ancient nomadic practices and embracing contemporary technologies.
  • The Harappans reared cattle, sheep, goat and buffalo. Water and pastures were available around the settlements. However, in the dry summer months, large herds of animals were probably taken to greater distances in search of grass and water. Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa and Lothal also had huge storehouses used for storing grains and hence, were called granaries.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The people of the Harap...
Explanation:

Statement-I:
- The people of the Harappan Civilization were indeed aware of drought-resistant crops like wheat and barley.
- These crops were suitable for the region as it did not receive heavy rainfall, indicating that the Harappans had knowledge of agriculture suited to their environment.

Statement-II:
- The statement that the Harappan Civilization relied solely on rain-fed agriculture and lacked knowledge of irrigation is incorrect.
- Archaeological evidence suggests that the Harappans were advanced in water management techniques, with evidence of well-planned drainage systems and reservoirs.
- They likely practiced both rain-fed agriculture and irrigation, indicating a more sophisticated agricultural system than solely relying on rainfall.
Therefore, Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
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Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The people of the Harappan Civilization were aware of drought-resistant crops, such as wheat and barley, as the region did not receive heavy rainfall.Statement-II: The Harappan Civilization relied solely on rain-fed agriculture, as they lacked the knowledge and practice of irrigation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The people of the Harappan Civilization were aware of drought-resistant crops, such as wheat and barley, as the region did not receive heavy rainfall.Statement-II: The Harappan Civilization relied solely on rain-fed agriculture, as they lacked the knowledge and practice of irrigation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The people of the Harappan Civilization were aware of drought-resistant crops, such as wheat and barley, as the region did not receive heavy rainfall.Statement-II: The Harappan Civilization relied solely on rain-fed agriculture, as they lacked the knowledge and practice of irrigation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:Statement-I: The people of the Harappan Civilization were aware of drought-resistant crops, such as wheat and barley, as the region did not receive heavy rainfall.Statement-II: The Harappan Civilization relied solely on rain-fed agriculture, as they lacked the knowledge and practice of irrigation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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