Consider the following statements:1. Both Subhas Chandra Bose and Gandhi considered socialism to be the way forward in India.2. Bose believed that Gandhiandrsquo;s strategy based on the ideology of non-violence would be inadequate for securing Indiaandrsquo;s independence.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:

1. Both Subhas Chandra Bose and Gandhi considered socialism to be the way forward in India.

2. Bose believed that Gandhi’s strategy based on the ideology of non-violence would be inadequate for securing India’s independence.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:1. Both Subhas Chandra Bose and Gand...

Both Subhas Chandra Bose and Gandhi considered socialism to be the way forward in India, though in slightly different ways. Gandhi did not subscribe to the Western form of socialism, which he associated with industrialization, but agreed with the kind of socialism advocated by Jayaprakash Narayan. Both Gandhi and Bose were religious men and disliked communism. Both worked against untouchability and spoke for women’s emancipation. But, they differed widely in their ways and methods, and in their political and economic ideologies. Bose believed that Gandhi’s strategy, based on the ideology of non-violence, would be inadequate for securing India’s independence. To his mind, violent resistance alone could oust the alien imperialist rule from India.
He considered the Gandhian Civil Disobedience Campaign as an effective means of paralyzing the administration, but did not think it to be efficacious, unless accompanied by a movement aimed at total revolution that was prepared, if necessary, to use violence. In his early writings, Bose expressed the opinion that democracy was the acceptable political system for India. But later, he seemed to have veered towards the idea that, at least in the beginning, a democratic system would not be adequate for the process of nation rebuilding and the eradication of poverty and social inequality.
In an address to the students in Tokyo University in 1944, Bose is quoted as saying: “You cannot have a so-called democratic system, if that system has to put through economic reforms on a socialistic basis. Therefore, we must have a political system—a State—of an authoritarian character....”. Gandhi’s ideas on government can be found in the Hind Swaraj (1909); it was “the nearest he came to producing a sustained work of political theory.” Gandhi’s idealized state, his Ramrajya— a utopia, in fact—did not need a representative government, a constitution, an army or a police force.
Capitalism, communism, exploitation and religious violence would be absent. Instead, the country was to be modelled on the India of the past. In many ways, Gandhi’s writings call for a pre-modern, morally-enlightened and apolitical Indian state. Swaraj lays stress on self- governance through individuals and community building. “At the individual level Swaraj is vitally connected with the capacity for dispassionate self- assessment, ceaseless self-purification and growing self-reliance.”

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Consider the following statements:1. Both Subhas Chandra Bose and Gandhi considered socialism to be the way forward in India.2. Bose believed that Gandhi’s strategy based on the ideology of non-violence would be inadequate for securing India’s independence.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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