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In the context of global efforts for the protection of the environment, which of the following happened earliest?
  • a)
    Release of Brundtland Report titled ‘Our Common Future’
  • b)
    United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
  • c)
    United Nations Conference on Human Environment
  • d)
    Adoption of Kyoto Protocol
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of global efforts for the protection of the environment...
  • The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm was the first world conference to make the environment a major issue. The participants adopted a series of principles for sound management of the environment including the Stockholm Declaration and Action Plan for the Human Environment and several resolutions. The Stockholm Declaration, which contained 26 principles, placed environmental issues at the forefront of international concerns and marked the start of a dialogue between industrialized and developing countries on the link between economic growth, the pollution of the air, water, and oceans and the well-being of people around the world.
  • In 1987 the Brundtland Report, also known as Our Common Future, alerted the world to the urgency of making progress toward economic development that could be sustained without depleting natural resources or harming the environment. The Brundtland Report focused primarily on the needs and interests of humans and was concerned with securing global equity for future generations by redistributing resources towards poorer nations to encourage their economic growth.
  • The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the 'Earth Summit', was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3-14 June 1992. This global conference, held on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the first Human Environment Conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972, brought together political leaders, diplomats, scientists, representatives of the media and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from 179 countries for a massive effort to focus on the impact of human socio-economic activities on the environment.
  • The Kyoto Protocol was adopted on 11 December 1997. Owing to a complex ratification process, it entered into force on 16 February 2005. Currently, there are 192 Parties to the Kyoto Protocol. It operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by committing industrialized countries and economies in transition to limit and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in accordance with agreed individual targets. The Convention itself only asks those countries to adopt policies and measures on mitigation and to report periodically.
  • Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.
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In the context of global efforts for the protection of the environment...

United Nations Conference on Human Environment

The United Nations Conference on Human Environment took place in Stockholm, Sweden in 1972. This conference is considered to be one of the earliest major global events focused on environmental issues.

Release of Brundtland Report titled ‘Our Common Future’

The Brundtland Report, officially titled "Our Common Future," was released in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development. This report highlighted the concept of sustainable development and brought global attention to the need for balancing economic growth with environmental protection.

Adoption of Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997 and aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change. While it was a significant international agreement, it came after the earlier events mentioned above.

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, also known as the Earth Summit, took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992. This conference led to the adoption of Agenda 21, a comprehensive plan of action for sustainable development, making it a crucial event in global environmental efforts.
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In the context of global efforts for the protection of the environment, which of the following happened earliest?a)Release of Brundtland Report titled ‘Our Common Future’b)United Nations Conference on Environment and Developmentc)United Nations Conference on Human Environmentd)Adoption of Kyoto ProtocolCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of global efforts for the protection of the environment, which of the following happened earliest?a)Release of Brundtland Report titled ‘Our Common Future’b)United Nations Conference on Environment and Developmentc)United Nations Conference on Human Environmentd)Adoption of Kyoto ProtocolCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of global efforts for the protection of the environment, which of the following happened earliest?a)Release of Brundtland Report titled ‘Our Common Future’b)United Nations Conference on Environment and Developmentc)United Nations Conference on Human Environmentd)Adoption of Kyoto ProtocolCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of global efforts for the protection of the environment, which of the following happened earliest?a)Release of Brundtland Report titled ‘Our Common Future’b)United Nations Conference on Environment and Developmentc)United Nations Conference on Human Environmentd)Adoption of Kyoto ProtocolCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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