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With reference to the constitutional importance of the Regulating Act of 1773, consider the following statements:
1. It was the first step taken by the British Government to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
2. It distinguished between the Commercial and the political functions of the Company.
3. It designated the Governor of Bengal as the ‘Governor-General of Bengal’
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the constitutional importance of the Regulating Act ...
Regulating Act of 1773:  This act is of great constitutional importance as:
  • It was the first step taken by the British Government to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. (Hence statement 1 is correct)
  • It recognized, for the first time, the political and administrative functions of the Company.
  • It laid the foundations of central administration in India.
Features of the Act:
  • It designated the Governor of Bengal as the ‘Governor-General of Bengal’ and created an Executive Council of four members to assist him. The first such Governor-General was Lord Warren Hastings. (Hence statement 3 is correct)
  • It made the governors of Bombay and Madras presidencies subordinate to the Governor General of Bengal, unlike earlier, when the three presidencies were independent of one another.
  • It provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta (1774) comprising one chief justice and three other judges.
  • It prohibited the servants of the Company from engaging in any private trade or accepting presents or bribes from the ‘natives’.
  • It strengthened the control of the British Government over the Company by requiring the Court of Directors (governing body of the Company) to report on its revenue, civil, and military affairs in India. It was the Pitts India Act which distinguished between the commercial and political functions of the Company. (Hence statement 2 is incorrect)
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With reference to the constitutional importance of the Regulating Act ...
Regulating Act of 1773

1. First Step by British Government
- The statement is correct. The Regulating Act of 1773 was indeed the first significant step taken by the British Government to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.

2. Distinguishing Commercial and Political Functions
- This statement is also correct. The Act distinguished between the commercial activities of the East India Company and its political functions. It aimed to separate the two to ensure better governance and administration in India.

3. Designation of Governor-General of Bengal
- The statement is correct. The Regulating Act of 1773 designated the Governor of Bengal as the 'Governor-General of Bengal', giving him more authority and powers over the other presidencies of Madras and Bombay.
Therefore, all three statements are correct, making option B the correct choice. The Regulating Act of 1773 laid the foundation for future constitutional developments in British India and marked a significant shift in the British government's control over the East India Company.
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With reference to the constitutional importance of the Regulating Act of 1773, consider the following statements:1. It was the first step taken by the British Government to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.2. It distinguished between the Commercial and the political functions of the Company.3. It designated the Governor of Bengal as the ‘Governor-General of Bengal’Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the constitutional importance of the Regulating Act of 1773, consider the following statements:1. It was the first step taken by the British Government to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.2. It distinguished between the Commercial and the political functions of the Company.3. It designated the Governor of Bengal as the ‘Governor-General of Bengal’Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the constitutional importance of the Regulating Act of 1773, consider the following statements:1. It was the first step taken by the British Government to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.2. It distinguished between the Commercial and the political functions of the Company.3. It designated the Governor of Bengal as the ‘Governor-General of Bengal’Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the constitutional importance of the Regulating Act of 1773, consider the following statements:1. It was the first step taken by the British Government to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.2. It distinguished between the Commercial and the political functions of the Company.3. It designated the Governor of Bengal as the ‘Governor-General of Bengal’Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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