Consider the following statements regarding the different forms of pup...
- Gombeyatta, Karnataka:
- The string puppets of Karnataka are called Gombeyatta, whereas, Tholu Bommalata is the shadow puppet theatre tradition of the state of Andhra Pradesh. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- They are styled and designed like the characters of Yakshagana, the traditional theatre form of the region.
- The Gombeyatta puppet figures are highly stylized and have joints at the legs, shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees.
- These puppets are manipulated by five to seven strings tied to a prop. Some of the more complicated movements of the puppet are manipulated by two to three puppeteers at a time.
- Episodes enacted in Gombeyatta are usually based on Prasangas of the Yakshagana plays. The music that accompanies is dramatic and beautifully blends folk and classical elements.
- Ravanachhaya, Odisha:
- The puppets are in one piece and have no joints. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- They are not colored, hence throwing opaque shadows on the screen.
- The manipulation requires great dexterity since there are no joints.
- The puppets are made of deer skin and are conceived in bold dramatic poses.
- Apart from human and animal characters, many props such as trees, mountains, chariots, etc. are also used.
- Although Ravanachhaya puppets are smaller in size-the largest not more than two feet have no jointed limbs, they create very sensitive and lyrical shadows.
- Yampuri, Bihar:
- The traditional Rod puppet of Bihar is known as Yampuri. These puppets are made of wood. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
- Unlike the traditional Rod puppets of West Bengal and Orissa, these puppets are in one piece and have no joints. As these puppets have no joints, the manipulation is different from other Rod puppets and requires greater dexterity.
- The traditional rod puppet form of West Bengal is known as Putul Nautch.
Consider the following statements regarding the different forms of pup...
Overview of Puppetry in India
Puppetry is a rich and diverse form of traditional performing arts in India, with various regional styles. Let's analyze the given statements regarding different forms of puppetry in India.
Statement 1: Tholu Bommalata in Karnataka
- The string puppets of Karnataka are indeed called Tholu Bommalata.
- This form of puppetry is characterized by its intricate string mechanism and vibrant storytelling.
Statement 2: Ravanachhaya Puppets in Odisha
- The Ravanachhaya puppets of Odisha are known for being in one piece and having no joints.
- This statement is correct as these puppets are crafted from a single piece of wood, making them unique.
Statement 3: Traditional Rod Puppet of Bihar
- The traditional rod puppet of Bihar is known as Putul Nach.
- However, this statement is misleading as Putul Nach is not the traditional rod puppet form of Bihar; it typically refers to a type of puppet show that can involve various puppetry styles, but it does not specifically denote a rod puppet.
Conclusion
Based on the evaluation:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is correct.
- Statement 3 is incorrect.
Thus, the correct answer is option C (2 only), as only the second statement is a complete and accurate description of the puppetry forms in India.
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