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Consider the following statements regarding Ribosomes:
1. They are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
2. They are involved in making proteins from amino acids through a process called translation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Ribosomes:1. They are foun...
Using electron microscopy, scientists have recently managed to produce a 3D model of a part of the human cell, the ribosome.
About Ribosomes:
  • Ribosomes are non-membrane-bound cell organelles made of RNA and proteins.
  • They are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
  • In eukaryotic organisms, ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm, mitochondria, and chloroplast.
  • All prokaryotic ribosomes are found free in the cytoplasm of the cell.
  • Ribosomal structure and function are strikingly similar in all organisms and organelles.
  • They are made of two subunits, the large and the small subunit which comprises ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins.
  • Primary Function:
  • They are complex molecular machines that make proteins from amino acids in a process called protein synthesis, or translation.
  • Every cell needs ribosomes to manufacture proteins.
  • The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and translates that genetic code into a specified string of amino acidswhich grow into long chains that fold to form proteins.
  • The newly formed proteins detach themselves from the ribosome site and migrate to other parts of the cell for use.
Hence both statements are correct.
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