1.Unlike any residential schools, Navodaya Vidyalay is a system of alternate schools for talented students in rural areas across India.
2.No matter from what socio-economic background the students come from, they are selected on the basis of their talent.
3. It tried to increase the level of education system of the country.

B) Navodaya Vidyalayas

Navodaya Vidyalayas are a scheme established by the Government of India to provide quality education to talented children from rural areas. Let's discuss the details of the scheme and why option 'B' is the correct answer.

1. Introduction to Navodaya Vidyalayas:
- Navodaya Vidyalayas are co-educational residential schools established under the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS), an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education, Government of India.
- The scheme was launched in 1986 with the aim of providing modern education to rural children, especially those from economically weaker sections, and fostering national integration through a common educational platform.

2. Objectives of Navodaya Vidyalayas:
- To provide quality education to talented children, predominantly from rural areas, by identifying and nurturing their potential.
- To ensure that students from different linguistic backgrounds and diverse cultures are able to live together and learn from each other, promoting national integration.
- To provide opportunities for students to develop their talents in various fields, including academics, sports, and cultural activities.
- To serve as a demonstration center for innovative educational practices.

3. Selection Procedure:
- The selection of students for admission to Navodaya Vidyalayas is done through a national-level entrance exam called the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Selection Test (JNVST).
- The test is conducted every year for admission to Class 6, and in some cases, lateral entry is also allowed for classes 9 and 11.
- The selection test is objective in nature and tests the students' proficiency in subjects like Mathematics, General Science, English, and Hindi. It also assesses mental ability and reasoning skills.

4. Facilities and Curriculum:
- Navodaya Vidyalayas provide a conducive residential environment for students with well-equipped classrooms, libraries, science and computer labs, and sports facilities.
- The curriculum followed in Navodaya Vidyalayas is designed to promote a balanced development of cognitive, emotional, and physical aspects of students.
- Emphasis is given on co-curricular activities, including sports, arts, and cultural events, to enhance the overall personality development of students.
- The medium of instruction in Navodaya Vidyalayas is the mother tongue or regional language up to Class 8, and then it is gradually shifted to English.

5. Impact and Expansion:
- The establishment of Navodaya Vidyalayas has significantly contributed to the upliftment of rural education in India.
- It has provided equal opportunities to talented students from rural areas to compete with their urban counterparts and excel in various fields.
- Over the years, the number of Navodaya Vidyalayas has increased, and currently, there are more than 600 functional schools across the country.

In conclusion, the scheme for the establishment of residential schools to impart education to talented children from rural areas is known as Navodaya Vidyalayas. These schools have been successful in providing quality education, promoting national integration, and nurturing the potential of students from economically weaker sections.