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Consider the following statements regarding Know Your Customer (KYC) norms:
1. It is a comprehensive process that financial and non-financial institutions follow to verify the identity of their customers.
2. In India, separate KYCs are needed for different financial products.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Know Your Customer (KYC) n...

Explanation:

Know Your Customer (KYC) Norms:

- Statement 1:
- This statement is correct. KYC is a comprehensive process that financial and non-financial institutions follow to verify the identity of their customers. It helps in preventing financial crimes such as money laundering, identity theft, and terrorist financing.

- Statement 2:
- This statement is also correct. In India, separate KYCs are indeed needed for different financial products. For example, if a customer wants to open a bank account and invest in mutual funds, they will have to undergo KYC processes separately for each of these products. This is to ensure that the institution has verified the identity of the customer for each specific financial transaction.

Therefore, both statements are correct and provide a clear understanding of the KYC norms followed in India and globally. KYC is essential for maintaining the integrity of the financial system and protecting both institutions and customers from fraudulent activities.
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Consider the following statements regarding Know Your Customer (KYC) n...
The government of India has formed an expert committee headed by Finance Secretary T V Somanathan to make its recommendations to bring out uniform Know Your Customer (KYC) norms.
  • It is a comprehensive process that financial and non-financial institutions follow to verify the authenticity and identity of their customers.
  • The KYC process is mandatory for every customer before investing in any instruments or starting a bank account. 
  • In India at present, separate KYCs are needed for different financial products such as opening a bank account, investing in mutual funds, buying a life cover or investing in retirement-savings funds.
  • Multiple KYCs, regular updates and even the exact specifications often prove to be a deterrent for new investors.
  • To eliminate the need to do repeated KYC for investing across financial assets central government launched Central KYC Records Registry.
  • What is Central KYC Records Registry?
  • It was launched by the central government of India in 2016.
  • It has been limited only to the capital markets.
  • In fact, while dealing in securities markets, once KYC is done through a Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) registered intermediary such as a broker, depository participant or mutual fund, customers do not have to undergo the same process again for fresh investments.
  • The government authorised the Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India (CERSAI) to perform the functions of the CKYCR.
  • This centralised registry receives, stores, safeguards and retrieves the KYC records of a customer in a digitally secure electronic format.
  • Customers have to submit their KYC details only once with any of the reporting entities of the Reserve Bank of India, Sebi, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority at the time of opening an account.
  • Once the information is registered, customers will receive a 14-digit KYC Identification Number that can be used at any financial institution registered with CERSAI.
  • Financial institutions can access the CKYCR database to retrieve the KYC records of customers while onboarding them.
  • In case of any changes in the details of a customer, the reporting entity will initiate a centralised KYC (CKYC) update after taking the latest KYC record of the customer.
Hence both statements are correct.
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