Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan’ is a national campaign to[2016]a)reha...
(i) It is a campaign for eradication of inhuman practice of manual scavenging and comprehensive rehabilitation of manual scavengers in India.
Ashif Shaikh is well known for his role in the campaign (Rashatriya Garima Abhiyan) through various campaigns of Jan Sahas.
(ii) Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan is an NGO-led movement for manual scavengers.
Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan’ is a national campaign to[2016]a)reha...
Explanation:
Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan:
Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan is a national campaign initiated by the Indian government with the aim of eradicating the practice of manual scavenging and rehabilitating the manual scavengers.
Aim of the Campaign:
The main objective of the campaign is to put an end to the inhumane practice of manual scavenging, which involves the cleaning of human excreta from dry latrines, sewers, and septic tanks by hand. Manual scavenging is not only a violation of human rights but also poses serious health hazards to the individuals involved.
Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers:
Under the Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan, efforts are made to identify and rehabilitate manual scavengers by providing them with alternative livelihood options. This includes skill development training, financial assistance, and support for entrepreneurship to help them transition to more dignified and sustainable occupations.
Government Initiatives:
The government has also introduced various schemes such as the Self-Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS), Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, and Swachh Bharat Mission to support the rehabilitation and welfare of manual scavengers.
Impact:
Through the Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan and related initiatives, the government aims to bring about a significant change in the lives of manual scavengers and their families by empowering them economically and socially, and ultimately eliminating the degrading practice of manual scavenging from Indian society.
In conclusion, the Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan is a crucial step towards ensuring dignity and equality for all individuals in the country by addressing the issue of manual scavenging and providing a pathway to a better quality of life for those involved in this practice.
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