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With reference to the development of architecture during the Mauryan period, consider the following statements:
1. In the Mauryan and the Achaemenid pillars, the shafts are built of separate segments of stone, aggregated one above the other.
2. The Rampurva pillar in Bihar stands apart, as it lacks the capital figure typically seen in the Mauryan pillars.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the development of architecture during the Mauryan p...
Analysis of Statements
The question relates to the architecture of the Mauryan period and involves two specific statements regarding the pillars from this era. Let’s evaluate both statements to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: Mauryan and Achaemenid Pillars
- The assertion that the shafts of the Mauryan and Achaemenid pillars are built of separate segments of stone stacked on top of one another is incorrect.
- Mauryan pillars, notably those of Ashoka, are typically monolithic, carved from a single piece of stone, unlike the Achaemenid pillars which were often composed of multiple segments.
- This distinction highlights the unique craftsmanship of Mauryan architecture, emphasizing its monolithic nature.
Statement 2: Rampurva Pillar in Bihar
- The statement that the Rampurva pillar lacks the capital figure commonly associated with Mauryan pillars is also incorrect.
- The Rampurva pillar does feature a capital, which is typical of Mauryan architecture. The capital usually showcases intricate animal figures, which are a hallmark of this period.
- Therefore, the claim that it stands apart due to the absence of a capital is misleading.
Conclusion
- Since both statements contain inaccuracies, the correct answer is option 'D': Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct.
- This evaluation reflects the significance of understanding architectural details and their historical context during the Mauryan period.
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With reference to the development of architecture during the Mauryan p...
  • The tradition of constructing pillars is very old and it may be observed that the erection of the pillars was prevalent in the Achaemenid Empire as well. But, the Mauryan pillars are different from the Achaemenid pillars. The Mauryan pillars are rock-cut pillars, thus displaying the carver’s skills, whereas the Achaemenid pillars were constructed in pieces by a mason. The Achaemenid pillars were part of some larger architectural scheme, composed of much too many component parts looking complex and complicated.
  • While the Ashokan columns were intended to produce the effect of an independent free standing monument with simpler specimen, more harmonious in conception and execution, and give the feeling of greater stability, dignity and strength. Stone pillars were erected by Ashoka, which have been found in the north Indian part of the Mauryan empire with inscriptions engraved on them.
  • The top portion of the pillar was carved with capital figures, like the bull, the lion, the elephant, etc. All the capital figures are vigorous and carved standing on a square or circular abacus. Abacuses are decorated with stylised lotuses. Some of the existing pillars with capital figures were found at Basarah-Bakhira, Lauriya, Nandangarh and Rampurva in Bihar, and Sankisa and Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh.
  • The Rampurva Bull Capital holds significance as one of the seven surviving animal capitals from the pillars of Ashoka. It features a lotiform base adorned with floral designs, while the central focus is a life-like depiction of a Zebu bull. The intricate composition of the capital showcases its artistic and historical value.
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With reference to the development of architecture during the Mauryan period, consider the following statements:1. In the Mauryan and the Achaemenid pillars, the shafts are built of separate segments of stone, aggregated one above the other.2. The Rampurva pillar in Bihar stands apart, as it lacks the capital figure typically seen in the Mauryan pillars.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the development of architecture during the Mauryan period, consider the following statements:1. In the Mauryan and the Achaemenid pillars, the shafts are built of separate segments of stone, aggregated one above the other.2. The Rampurva pillar in Bihar stands apart, as it lacks the capital figure typically seen in the Mauryan pillars.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the development of architecture during the Mauryan period, consider the following statements:1. In the Mauryan and the Achaemenid pillars, the shafts are built of separate segments of stone, aggregated one above the other.2. The Rampurva pillar in Bihar stands apart, as it lacks the capital figure typically seen in the Mauryan pillars.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the development of architecture during the Mauryan period, consider the following statements:1. In the Mauryan and the Achaemenid pillars, the shafts are built of separate segments of stone, aggregated one above the other.2. The Rampurva pillar in Bihar stands apart, as it lacks the capital figure typically seen in the Mauryan pillars.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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