The ‘SAMOA Pathway’ is related to which one of the followi...
Explanation:
SAMOA Pathway:
The 'SAMOA Pathway' is related to the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). It stands for 'Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States' and was adopted at the Third International Conference on SIDS held in Samoa in 2014.
Small Island Developing States (SIDS):
SIDS are a group of countries that face unique challenges due to their small size, remoteness, vulnerability to natural disasters, and limited resources. These countries are particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change, sea-level rise, and environmental degradation.
SAMOA Pathway Goals:
The SAMOA Pathway aims to address the sustainable development challenges faced by SIDS. It focuses on areas such as climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction, sustainable energy, ocean governance, and biodiversity conservation.
Key Objectives:
- Strengthening the resilience of SIDS to climate change and natural disasters
- Promoting sustainable energy development and access to clean energy
- Enhancing ocean governance and conservation efforts
- Supporting sustainable tourism and economic diversification
- Improving access to financing for sustainable development initiatives in SIDS
Relevance:
The SAMOA Pathway is crucial for ensuring the sustainable development of Small Island Developing States and addressing their unique challenges. By implementing the goals and objectives outlined in the pathway, SIDS can work towards building more resilient and sustainable economies and societies.
The ‘SAMOA Pathway’ is related to which one of the followi...
More funding is needed to support Small Island Developing States (SIDS) on the frontlines of climate change, the UN Secretary-General said recently.
About Small Island Developing States (SIDS):
- SIDS are a distinct group of 39 States and 18 Associate Members of United Nations regional commissions that face unique social, economic, and environmental vulnerabilities.
- The three geographical regions in which SIDS are located are: the Caribbean, the Pacific, and the Atlantic, Indian Ocean and South China Sea (AIS).
- SIDS were recognized as a special case both for their environment and development at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- They are highly vulnerable developing countries as they suffer from low economic diversification, often characterised by high dependence on tourism and remittances, volatility due to fluctuations in private income flows and the prices of raw materials, and debt stress situations.
- For SIDS, the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)—the ocean under their control—is, on average, 28 times the country’s land mass.
- Thus, for many SIDS, the majority of the natural resources they have access to come from the ocean.
- UN Programmes of Action in Support of SIDS:
- Barbados Programme of Action: In 1994, the Barbados Programme of Action (BPoA) prescribed specific actions that would enable SIDS to achieve sustainable development. The Conference also adopted the Barbados Declaration, a statement of political will underpinning the commitments contained in the BPoA.
- Mauritius Strategy: In 2005, the Mauritius Strategy for further implementation of the BPoA was adopted to address remaining gaps in implementation.
- SAMOA Pathway (2014): The SAMOA Pathway recognizes the adverse impacts of climate change and sea-level rise on SIDS’ efforts to achieve economic development, food security, disaster risk reduction, and ocean management, among other challenges.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
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