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Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the below questions


In a family of seven members, there are two married couples. Nobody has any grandchildren. The gender of X and R are the same. V is the brother-in-law of R who is the son of K. K has two children. M is the sister-in-law of L who is the daughter-in-law of Z. X and Z area married couple. The gender of Z and K are the same.


Q. How Z is related to M?

  • a)
    Brother

  • b)
    Mother

  • c)
    Father

  • d)
    Sister

  • e)
    Can’t be determined

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Understanding Family Relationships
To determine how Z is related to M, we need to analyze the family structure described in the information provided.

Family Structure Breakdown
- **Members:** There are seven members in total.
- **Couples:** There are two married couples.
- **Children:** K has two children, one of whom is R.
- **Gender Relation:** The genders of X and R are the same, indicating both are either male or female.

Identifying Each Member
- **X and Z's Relationship:** X and Z are a married couple.
- **R's Parentage:** R is the son of K. Since Z is married to X, and K and Z are of the same gender, K must also be female.
- **V's Relationship:** V is the brother-in-law of R, meaning V is married to R's sister (who is X).

Connecting M to Z
- **M's Position:** M is identified as the sister-in-law of L, who is Z's daughter-in-law.
- Since L is the daughter-in-law of Z, it implies that Z has a child who is married to L.

Conclusion on Relationship
- Given that Z is the mother of R and M is the sister-in-law of L (married to R), this confirms that Z is M's mother.
Thus, Z is M's mother, leading to the correct answer being option 'B' (Mother).
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