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With reference to India’s Lokpal and Lokayuktas, consider the following statements:
  1. The idea of a Lokpal first came up in 1963 during a discussion on Budget allocation of the Union Law Ministry.
  2. Karnataka was the first state to create a Lokayukta in 1972.
  3. The Lokpal and Lokayukta deal with complaints against public servants, including the Lokpal chairperson and members.
How many of the above statements given is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    All three 
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to India’s Lokpal and Lokayuktas, consider the fo...
  • Only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
  • Context: Former Supreme Court judge A.M. Khanwilkar has been appointed as the chairperson of the anti-corruption ombudsman Lokpal, filling a vacancy that existed for nearly two years.
  • S1: The idea of a Lokpal — the central anti-corruption ombudsman — first came up in 1963 during a discussion on Budget allocation of the Union Law Ministry. Bills seeking an ombudsman were introduced in Parliament eight times between 1968 and 2001 but were not passed, noted a 2020 report by anti-corruption organisation Transparency International India.
  • S2: Over the years, different states set up their own Lokayuktas — the state equivalent of the Lokpal. Maharashtra was first in this respect with its Lokayukta body established in 1971 under the Maharashtra Lokayukta and Upayukta Act
  • S3: The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, subsequently came into force on January 16, 2014. The Act provides for establishing a Lokpal headed by a Chairperson, who is or has been a Chief Justice of India, or is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court, or an eminent person who fulfils eligibility criteria as specified. Of its other members, not exceeding eight, 50 per cent are to be judicial members, provided that not less than 50 per cent belong to the Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST), Other Backward Classes, or minority communities, or are women. The Lokpal and Lokayukta deal with complaints against public servants, including the Lokpal chairperson and members.
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With reference to India’s Lokpal and Lokayuktas, consider the fo...
Explanation:

Statement Analysis:
- The first statement is incorrect as the idea of a Lokpal first came up in 1966, not 1963, during a discussion on Budget allocation of the Union Law Ministry.
- The second statement is correct as Karnataka was indeed the first state to create a Lokayukta in 1972.
- The third statement is incorrect as the Lokpal and Lokayukta deal with complaints against public servants, but not against the Lokpal chairperson and members.
Therefore, only statement two is correct.

Key Points:
- The Lokpal and Lokayuktas are anti-corruption authorities in India.
- The Lokpal is at the central level, while Lokayuktas are at the state level.
- The Lokpal and Lokayuktas can inquire into allegations of corruption against public servants.
- The Lokpal chairperson and members are also public servants, so complaints against them would be dealt with by a different mechanism.
This information is crucial for understanding the roles and functions of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas in India.
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With reference to India’s Lokpal and Lokayuktas, consider the following statements: The idea of a Lokpal first came up in 1963 during a discussion on Budget allocation of the Union Law Ministry. Karnataka was the first state to create a Lokayukta in 1972. The Lokpal and Lokayukta deal with complaints against public servants, including the Lokpal chairperson and members.How many of the above statements given is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to India’s Lokpal and Lokayuktas, consider the following statements: The idea of a Lokpal first came up in 1963 during a discussion on Budget allocation of the Union Law Ministry. Karnataka was the first state to create a Lokayukta in 1972. The Lokpal and Lokayukta deal with complaints against public servants, including the Lokpal chairperson and members.How many of the above statements given is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to India’s Lokpal and Lokayuktas, consider the following statements: The idea of a Lokpal first came up in 1963 during a discussion on Budget allocation of the Union Law Ministry. Karnataka was the first state to create a Lokayukta in 1972. The Lokpal and Lokayukta deal with complaints against public servants, including the Lokpal chairperson and members.How many of the above statements given is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to India’s Lokpal and Lokayuktas, consider the following statements: The idea of a Lokpal first came up in 1963 during a discussion on Budget allocation of the Union Law Ministry. Karnataka was the first state to create a Lokayukta in 1972. The Lokpal and Lokayukta deal with complaints against public servants, including the Lokpal chairperson and members.How many of the above statements given is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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