Additive Property of Whole Numbers:

The addictive property of whole numbers states that when two or more whole numbers are added together, the order in which they are added does not change the sum. In other words, the sum of whole numbers remains the same regardless of the order in which the numbers are added. For example, 2 + 3 is equal to 3 + 2, both of which equal 5.

Multiplicative Property of Whole Numbers:

The multiplicative property of whole numbers states that when two or more whole numbers are multiplied together, the order in which they are multiplied does not change the product. In other words, the product of whole numbers remains the same regardless of the order in which the numbers are multiplied. For example, 2 x 3 is equal to 3 x 2, both of which equal 6.

Explanation:

- Additive Property: For any whole numbers a, b, and c, (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
- Multiplicative Property: For any whole numbers a, b, and c, (a x b) x c = a x (b x c)

These properties are fundamental in arithmetic and are used in various mathematical operations. Understanding and applying these properties help in simplifying calculations and solving problems efficiently. It is important to remember these properties when working with whole numbers in mathematical expressions and equations.