Action plans and programmes to attain total reproductive health called family planning were initiated in India in?a)1987b)1951c)1972d)1981Correct answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Answer

Answer

Restriction on the use of MTP by Government of India to prevent illegal female foeticide

The Government of India has imposed restrictions on the use of Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) to prevent illegal female foeticide. MTP is a procedure used to terminate a pregnancy in the first 20 weeks. However, it has been misused by some people to selectively abort female foetuses, resulting in a skewed sex ratio in the country.

Legal framework for MTP in India

The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, allows for the termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks in certain circumstances. These circumstances include risk to the life of the pregnant woman or if the pregnancy is a result of rape or failure of contraception. However, in 2021, the Indian government amended the Act to allow for MTP up to 24 weeks in certain cases.

Restrictions imposed by the government

To prevent the misuse of MTP for female foeticide, the government has imposed several restrictions. These include:

1. Mandatory registration of ultrasound clinics: All ultrasound clinics in the country must be registered with the government. This helps in monitoring the use of ultrasound machines and prevents their misuse for sex determination.

2. Ban on sex determination: It is illegal to determine the sex of a foetus in India. Any person or clinic found guilty of doing so can be punished under the law.

3. Stringent punishment: The law provides for stringent punishment for those involved in female foeticide. Doctors, clinics, and family members involved in the act can be punished with imprisonment and/or a fine.

4. Monitoring of MTP: The government monitors the use of MTP to ensure that it is not misused for female foeticide. Doctors who perform MTP must maintain records of the procedure and submit them to the government for scrutiny.

Conclusion

The government has taken several measures to prevent the misuse of MTP for illegal female foeticide. These measures include mandatory registration of ultrasound clinics, bans on sex determination, stringent punishment for those involved in female foeticide, and monitoring of the use of MTP. By implementing these measures, the government hopes to improve the sex ratio in the country and prevent discrimination against women.

Answer

1951

Answer

It was introduced in India in year 1951
It is given as it is in text book

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