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Consider the following statements regarding the Aral Sea:
1. It stands at the boundary between Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan.
2. It was made by waters from the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya rivers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Aral Sea:1. It stands ...
Recently, NASA's Earth Observatory posted a detailed analysis of the reason behind Aral Sea's disappearance. 
  • It stands at the boundary between Kazakhstan to the north and Uzbekistan to the south.
  • It was once a large saltwater lake of Central Asia and the world’s fourth largest body of inland water.
  • The remnants of it nestle in the climatically inhospitable heart of Central Asia, to the east of the Caspian Sea.
  • The Aral Sea depression was formed toward the end of the Neogene Period (which lasted from about 23 to 2.6 million years ago). 
  • It was made by waters from the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya rivers that were dependent on glacial melt.
  • It drains Uzbekistan and portions of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and Kyrgyzstan.
  • Climate: The Aral Sea is located within the harsh climate region of Central Asia. The area experiences a desert-continental climate, characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and varying diurnal air temperature.
  • Reason for its disappearance
  • According to the space agency, in 1960 the Soviet Union undertook a major water diversion project where they diverted the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya rivers for irrigation projects.
  • Though the project made the desert region surrounding the sea bloom, it had a devastating impact on the Aral Sea.
  • The waterbody slowly started drying up and today it is on the verge of complete disappearance.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
Free Test
Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Aral Sea:1. It stands ...
Correct Answer:
b) 2 only

Explanation:

Statement 1:
The statement that the Aral Sea stands at the boundary between Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan is incorrect. The Aral Sea is actually located in Central Asia and is bordered by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, not Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2:
The statement that the Aral Sea was made by waters from the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya rivers is correct. The Aral Sea was once one of the four largest lakes in the world and was fed by these two rivers. However, due to extensive irrigation projects that diverted water from the rivers for agriculture, the Aral Sea has significantly shrunk over the years and is now a fraction of its original size. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

In conclusion, only statement 2 is correct regarding the Aral Sea.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Aral Sea:1. It stands at the boundary between Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan.2. It was made by waters from the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya rivers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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