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In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related to which of the following?
- a)As an aftermath to 1857 mutiny an agreement signed between Princely states rulers and the British Queen to not annex princely states in future.
- b)As part of Princely states' reorganization, an agreement signed between Indian government and Nizam of Hyderabad.
- c)Agreement signed between British government and Congress to abandon Civil Disobedience movement.
- d)Agreement signed between the congress and depressed classes after the Ramsay MacDonald's Communal Award.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related ...
- On 4 June 1947, the Viceroy, Mountbatten, announced at a press conference that the British would soon leave India for good on 15 August. On 12 June, the Nizam of Hyderabad announced that on the lapse of British paramountcy, he would become a sovereign monarch. The intention was clear: he would not accede to the Indian Union.
- The first open session of the Hyderabad State Congress which demanded accession to the Indian Union and the grant of responsible government was held from 16 to 18 June. The State Congress, with the full support of the Indian National Congress, had also thwarted an attempt by the Nizam a few months earlier, to foist an undemocratic constitution on the people. The boycott of the elections launched by them received tremendous support. With this new confidence, they began to take a bold stand against Nizam’s moves. The decision to launch the final struggle was taken by the leaders of the State Congress in consultation with the national leaders in Delhi.
- On 13 August, the Nizam banned the ceremonial hoisting of the national flag. As the movement gathered force and gained momentum, the Nizam and his administration cracked down on it.
- But the most ominous development was the encouragement given to the storm troopers of the Ittihad ul Muslimin, the Razakars, by the State to act as a paramilitary force to attack the peoples’ struggle. Razakars were issued arms and let loose on protesting crowds; they set up camps near rebellious villages and carried out armed raids.
- On 29 November 1947, the Nizam signed a Standstill Agreement with the Indian Government, but simultaneously the repression was intensified, and the Razakar menace became even more acute.
- Many thousands of people who could afford to do so fled the State and were housed in camps in neighbouring Indian territory. In organizing the defence against the Razakars and attacks on Razakar camps, the Communists played a very important role, especially in the areas of Nalgonda, Warangal and Khammam that were their strongholds. Peasants were organized, given training in arms, and mobilized for the anti-Nizam struggle. In these areas, the movement also took an anti-landlord stance and many cruel landlords were attacked, some even killed, and illegally occupied land was returned to the original owners. Virtually all the big landlords had run away, and their land was distributed to and cultivated by those with small holdings or no land.
- Outside the Communist strongholds in the Telengana areas, it was the State Congress that was the main vehicle for organizing popular resistance.
- By September 1948, it became clear that all negotiations to make the Nizam accede to the Union had failed. On 13 September, 1948, the Indian Army moved in and on 18 September the Nizam surrendered. The process of the integration of the Indian Union was finally complete.
- The people welcomed the Indian Army as an army of liberation, an army that ended the oppression of the Nizam and the Razakars. Scenes of jubilation were evident all over, and the national flag was hoisted.
- Hence option (b) is the correct answer.
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In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related ...
The Standstill Agreement is related to the agreement signed between the Indian government and the Nizam of Hyderabad as part of the Princely States reorganization.
- **Background**: After India gained independence in 1947, the princely states were given the choice to join either India or Pakistan. The Nizam of Hyderabad, one of the largest and wealthiest princely states, initially wanted to remain independent.
- **Standstill Agreement**: In order to maintain the status quo and prevent any immediate annexation by either India or Pakistan, a Standstill Agreement was signed between the Indian government and the Nizam of Hyderabad. This agreement essentially meant that the existing arrangements and agreements between Hyderabad and the British government would continue until a final decision was reached regarding the princely state's accession.
- **Importance**: The Standstill Agreement provided a temporary solution to the complex issue of integrating the princely states into the newly independent India. It allowed for negotiations and discussions to take place without any immediate military action or annexation.
- **Outcome**: Despite the Standstill Agreement, tensions between Hyderabad and India continued to escalate, ultimately leading to the police action known as Operation Polo in September 1948. This military intervention resulted in the annexation of Hyderabad by India.
In conclusion, the Standstill Agreement between the Indian government and the Nizam of Hyderabad played a significant role in the process of integrating the princely states into independent India.
- **Background**: After India gained independence in 1947, the princely states were given the choice to join either India or Pakistan. The Nizam of Hyderabad, one of the largest and wealthiest princely states, initially wanted to remain independent.
- **Standstill Agreement**: In order to maintain the status quo and prevent any immediate annexation by either India or Pakistan, a Standstill Agreement was signed between the Indian government and the Nizam of Hyderabad. This agreement essentially meant that the existing arrangements and agreements between Hyderabad and the British government would continue until a final decision was reached regarding the princely state's accession.
- **Importance**: The Standstill Agreement provided a temporary solution to the complex issue of integrating the princely states into the newly independent India. It allowed for negotiations and discussions to take place without any immediate military action or annexation.
- **Outcome**: Despite the Standstill Agreement, tensions between Hyderabad and India continued to escalate, ultimately leading to the police action known as Operation Polo in September 1948. This military intervention resulted in the annexation of Hyderabad by India.
In conclusion, the Standstill Agreement between the Indian government and the Nizam of Hyderabad played a significant role in the process of integrating the princely states into independent India.
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In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related to which of the following?a)As an aftermath to 1857 mutiny an agreement signed between Princely states rulers and the British Queen to not annex princely states in future.b)As part of Princely states reorganization, an agreement signed between Indian government and Nizam of Hyderabad.c)Agreement signed between British government and Congress to abandon Civil Disobedience movement.d)Agreement signed between the congress and depressed classes after the Ramsay MacDonalds Communal Award.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related to which of the following?a)As an aftermath to 1857 mutiny an agreement signed between Princely states rulers and the British Queen to not annex princely states in future.b)As part of Princely states reorganization, an agreement signed between Indian government and Nizam of Hyderabad.c)Agreement signed between British government and Congress to abandon Civil Disobedience movement.d)Agreement signed between the congress and depressed classes after the Ramsay MacDonalds Communal Award.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related to which of the following?a)As an aftermath to 1857 mutiny an agreement signed between Princely states rulers and the British Queen to not annex princely states in future.b)As part of Princely states reorganization, an agreement signed between Indian government and Nizam of Hyderabad.c)Agreement signed between British government and Congress to abandon Civil Disobedience movement.d)Agreement signed between the congress and depressed classes after the Ramsay MacDonalds Communal Award.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related to which of the following?a)As an aftermath to 1857 mutiny an agreement signed between Princely states rulers and the British Queen to not annex princely states in future.b)As part of Princely states reorganization, an agreement signed between Indian government and Nizam of Hyderabad.c)Agreement signed between British government and Congress to abandon Civil Disobedience movement.d)Agreement signed between the congress and depressed classes after the Ramsay MacDonalds Communal Award.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related to which of the following?a)As an aftermath to 1857 mutiny an agreement signed between Princely states rulers and the British Queen to not annex princely states in future.b)As part of Princely states reorganization, an agreement signed between Indian government and Nizam of Hyderabad.c)Agreement signed between British government and Congress to abandon Civil Disobedience movement.d)Agreement signed between the congress and depressed classes after the Ramsay MacDonalds Communal Award.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related to which of the following?a)As an aftermath to 1857 mutiny an agreement signed between Princely states rulers and the British Queen to not annex princely states in future.b)As part of Princely states reorganization, an agreement signed between Indian government and Nizam of Hyderabad.c)Agreement signed between British government and Congress to abandon Civil Disobedience movement.d)Agreement signed between the congress and depressed classes after the Ramsay MacDonalds Communal Award.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of Indian history, the Standstill Agreement is related to which of the following?a)As an aftermath to 1857 mutiny an agreement signed between Princely states rulers and the British Queen to not annex princely states in future.b)As part of Princely states reorganization, an agreement signed between Indian government and Nizam of Hyderabad.c)Agreement signed between British government and Congress to abandon Civil Disobedience movement.d)Agreement signed between the congress and depressed classes after the Ramsay MacDonalds Communal Award.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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