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It was the premier Cholan port city in the early historic times. Classical accounts refer to it as Khaberis or camara. It was an important trading town famous for its bustling markets. Its references are found in the ancient Tamil texts of Silappadikaram and Manimekalai. It has been identified with modern-day Kaveripattinam, Tamil Nadu coast, located at the point where the Kaveri river flows into the Bay of Bengal.
Which of the following historic cities has been described by the passage given above?
  • a)
    Korkai
  • b)
    Vanji
  • c)
    Muziris
  • d)
    Puhar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
It was the premier Cholan port city in the early historic times. Class...
Historic City Description:
The passage describes a historic city that was the premier Cholan port city in early historic times. It was known as Khaberis or camara in classical accounts and was a bustling trading town with vibrant markets. References to this city can be found in ancient Tamil texts like Silappadikaram and Manimekalai.

Identification of the City:
The city in question has been identified with modern-day Kaveripattinam, located on the Tamil Nadu coast where the Kaveri river meets the Bay of Bengal.

Correct Answer Justification:
Based on the description provided in the passage, the historic city being referred to is Puhar. Puhar was a significant port city during the Chola period and was renowned for its trading activities and markets. Its identification with Kaveripattinam aligns with its location at the mouth of the Kaveri river, as mentioned in the passage.
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Community Answer
It was the premier Cholan port city in the early historic times. Class...
  • Korkai: It was an important Pandyan port, celebrated for its pearls in Sangam poems and Greek accounts. The Arthashastra also refers to the pearl fisheries of Pandya country. Today, Korkai village is in Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu near the mouth of the Vaiga. Pearl oysters found at various levels in the excavations confirm the literary references to Korkai as an important centre of pearl fishing.
  • Vanji: Also known as Kuravur/Karur, was the capital of the Chera dynasty. As many as 11 Sangam poets hailed from this place. It can be identified with Karur on the banks of the Amaravati River (a tributary of the Kaveri), in Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu.
  • Muziris: It was the foremost port in the Chera kingdom. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea speaks of cargo-laden ships landing here from Arabia and Egypt and gives long lists of imports and exports.
  • Puhar or Poompuhar: It has been identified with Kaveripattinam, a small fishing village on the Tamil Nadu coast, located at the point where the Kaveri river flows into the Bay of Bengal.
  • Kaverippumpattinam was the premier Chola port in early historical times. Classical accounts refer to it as Khaberis or Camara. The Tamil word pattinam means port, as in Kaverippumpattinam.
    • An entire Sangam collection—the Pattinappalai—is devoted to a description of this place. There are references to its two bustling markets laid out between the two sectors of the city, guarded by officers of the king, and to its inhabitants who spoke different languages.
    • The large number of early medieval Chola coins found at Kaveripattinam indicates that it continued to be an important port in later times as well. The Tamil texts Silappadikaram and Manimekalai indicate that Buddhism and Jainism were well-established in cities of South India such as Puha, especially among merchants and artisans. The story of the Tamil epic Silappadikaram revolves around the city of Puhar. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
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It was the premier Cholan port city in the early historic times. Classical accounts refer to it as Khaberis or camara. It was an important trading town famous for its bustling markets. Its references are found in the ancient Tamil texts of Silappadikaram and Manimekalai. It has been identified with modern-day Kaveripattinam, Tamil Nadu coast, located at the point where the Kaveri river flows into the Bay of Bengal.Which of the following historic cities has been described by the passage given above?a)Korkaib)Vanjic)Muzirisd)PuharCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
It was the premier Cholan port city in the early historic times. Classical accounts refer to it as Khaberis or camara. It was an important trading town famous for its bustling markets. Its references are found in the ancient Tamil texts of Silappadikaram and Manimekalai. It has been identified with modern-day Kaveripattinam, Tamil Nadu coast, located at the point where the Kaveri river flows into the Bay of Bengal.Which of the following historic cities has been described by the passage given above?a)Korkaib)Vanjic)Muzirisd)PuharCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about It was the premier Cholan port city in the early historic times. Classical accounts refer to it as Khaberis or camara. It was an important trading town famous for its bustling markets. Its references are found in the ancient Tamil texts of Silappadikaram and Manimekalai. It has been identified with modern-day Kaveripattinam, Tamil Nadu coast, located at the point where the Kaveri river flows into the Bay of Bengal.Which of the following historic cities has been described by the passage given above?a)Korkaib)Vanjic)Muzirisd)PuharCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for It was the premier Cholan port city in the early historic times. Classical accounts refer to it as Khaberis or camara. It was an important trading town famous for its bustling markets. Its references are found in the ancient Tamil texts of Silappadikaram and Manimekalai. It has been identified with modern-day Kaveripattinam, Tamil Nadu coast, located at the point where the Kaveri river flows into the Bay of Bengal.Which of the following historic cities has been described by the passage given above?a)Korkaib)Vanjic)Muzirisd)PuharCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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