Consider the following statements about Vijayanagar:1. The Virupaksha temple existed before the founding of the Vijayanagar Empire.2. The Tungabhadra River divided the city of Vijayanagar into the Sacred Centre and the Urban Core.3. The city of Vijayanagar had no mosques during the Vijayanagar Empire.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements about Vijayanagar:

1. The Virupaksha temple existed before the founding of the Vijayanagar Empire.

2. The Tungabhadra River divided the city of Vijayanagar into the Sacred Centre and the Urban Core.

3. The city of Vijayanagar had no mosques during the Vijayanagar Empire.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements about Vijayanagar:1. The Virupaksha ...

The Architecture of Hampi:
The Tungabhadra flows on the left bank of the city of Vijayanagar. The Sacred Centre and
the Royal Centre are separated by river-fed canals.

Zones of Vijayanagar: The city of Vijayanagar was divided into two halves, i.e., the Sacred

Centre and the Royal Centre.

The Sacred Centre: It was located on the southern bank of the Tungabhadra River. The Sacred Centre was composed of many massive temple complexes separated by fort like walls.

The Urban Core: It is a walled area of settlement, separated from the Sacred Centre by a small granite mountain and an irrigated valley with intensive agricultural zone irrigated by river-fed canals. This area reflects the religious diversity, as it had Jain temples, Shaivite temples, Vaishnavite temples and a Muslim Quartet.

The Royal Centre: This was an area contained within the Urban Core containing areas where the royalty and higher classes stayed and numerous walled enclosures protecting monumental structures. The Royal Centre contained palaces, elephant stables, many audience halls and platforms, and also temples (including large temples like the Ramachandra temple).

Fortified City: Hampi was a well-fortified city and was enclosed by great fortress walls. No mortar or cementing agent was used in the construction of these walls. The walls were made by wedge the blocks of rocks by inter-locking. According to Abdur Razzaq (A Persian traveller), there were seven lines of forts surrounding the city, which encircled not only the city, but also its agricultural hinterlands and forests.

The oldest historical settlement at Vijayanagar is a Hindu Tirtha, where the local goddess Pampa and her consort Virupaksha, a form of Shiva, are worshipped. Virupaksha cult at Hampi has been in existence since the 8-9th centuries. It survived down to present day as the most important pilgrimage spot in the city of Vijayanagar.

The Urban Core of Vijayanagar had a block, known as the Islamic Quarters. This enclosure had a mosque, a tomb, an octagonal hall, watch tower and a band-stand tower. The mosque in the complex was built by Ahmad Khan, a military officer under Devaraya in 1439.

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Consider the following statements about Vijayanagar:1. The Virupaksha temple existed before the founding of the Vijayanagar Empire.2. The Tungabhadra River divided the city of Vijayanagar into the Sacred Centre and the Urban Core.3. The city of Vijayanagar had no mosques during the Vijayanagar Empire.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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