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Consider the following statements regarding the Gulf of Carpentaria, recently seen in the news:
1. It is a shallow rectangular sea located in the Southern Indian Ocean.
2. It is a rare modern example of an epicontinental sea. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Gulf of Carpentaria, r...
A new tropical cyclone warning has been recently issued for the Gulf of Carpentaria. 
About Gulf of Carpentaria:
  • It is a shallow rectangular sea on the northern coast of Australia and an inlet of the eastern Arafura Sea (a Pacific Ocean sea separating New Guinea and Australia).
  • The gulf has an area of 120,000 square miles (310,000 square km) and a maximum depth of 230 feet (70 metres). 
  • It is 590 kilometers wide at the mouth and 675 kilometers wide near the southern coast. It is over 700 kilometers long, from north to south.
  • The gulf covers a continental shelf common to both New Guinea and Australia.
  • A ridge extends across Torres Straitseparating the floor of the gulf from the Coral Sea to the east. 
  • It is a rare modern example of an epicontinental sea (a shallow sea on top of a continent), a feature much more common at earlier times in the Earth’s geologic history.
  • At least 20 rivers empty into the gulf, including the Roper, Wilton, Walker, Calvert, Flinders, McArthur, and Norman Rivers.
  • There are several islands in the gulf, with Groote Eylandt, being the largest.
  • The gulf also contains fringing reefs and coral colonies. 
  • It gained international recognition in the 20th and 21st centuries following the discovery and exploitation of several mineral resources, including manganese and bauxite.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Gulf of Carpentaria, r...



Explanation:

Incorrect Statement 1:
The statement that the Gulf of Carpentaria is located in the Southern Indian Ocean is incorrect. The Gulf of Carpentaria is actually located in the northeastern part of Australia.

Correct Statement 2:
The Gulf of Carpentaria is indeed a rare modern example of an epicontinental sea. An epicontinental sea is a shallow sea that is located on a continental shelf. The Gulf of Carpentaria fits this description as it is a relatively shallow sea surrounded by the Australian landmass.

Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.


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