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Consider the following statements with reference to Thalassemia:



  1. Thalassemia is a disorder in which the blood lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins.

  2. It is a genetic disorder that results from a mutation in one or more genes that make hemoglobin.

  3. The mainstay treatment for the disorder repeated blood transfusions.



How many of the above statements is/ are correct?

  • a)
    Only one

  • b)
    Only two

  • c)
    All three

  • d)
    None

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Thalassemia: Thala...
  • Thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders characterised by abnormal haemoglobin production. The patient cannot make enough haemoglobin, which leads to Anaemia, thus the patients require blood transfusions every two to three weeks to survive.
  • Thalassemia results from a mutation in one or more of the genes that make haemoglobin and is passed down from one or both parents through their genes.
  • India has the largest number of children with Thalassemia major in the world (about 1 to 1.5 lakhs). The only cure available is bone marrow transplantation (BMT), which is difficult and not affordable. The mainstay of treatment is repeated blood transfusions, followed by regular iron chelation therapy to remove the excessive iron overload, consequent to the multiple blood transfusions.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Thalassemia: Thala...


Explanation:

Statement 1: Thalassemia is a disorder in which the blood lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins.
- This statement is incorrect. Thalassemia is not related to blood-clotting proteins but rather to the production of hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood.

Statement 2: It is a genetic disorder that results from a mutation in one or more genes that make hemoglobin.
- This statement is correct. Thalassemia is indeed a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the genes responsible for producing hemoglobin.

Statement 3: The mainstay treatment for the disorder is repeated blood transfusions.
- This statement is also correct. In cases of severe thalassemia, regular blood transfusions are often needed to maintain an adequate level of hemoglobin in the blood.

Therefore, only statement 2 and 3 are correct, making the correct answer option B - Only two.
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Consider the following statements with reference to Thalassemia: Thalassemia is a disorder in which the blood lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins. It is a genetic disorder that results from a mutation in one or more genes that make hemoglobin. The mainstay treatment for the disorder repeated blood transfusions.How many of the above statements is/ are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements with reference to Thalassemia: Thalassemia is a disorder in which the blood lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins. It is a genetic disorder that results from a mutation in one or more genes that make hemoglobin. The mainstay treatment for the disorder repeated blood transfusions.How many of the above statements is/ are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to Thalassemia: Thalassemia is a disorder in which the blood lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins. It is a genetic disorder that results from a mutation in one or more genes that make hemoglobin. The mainstay treatment for the disorder repeated blood transfusions.How many of the above statements is/ are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to Thalassemia: Thalassemia is a disorder in which the blood lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins. It is a genetic disorder that results from a mutation in one or more genes that make hemoglobin. The mainstay treatment for the disorder repeated blood transfusions.How many of the above statements is/ are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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