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Q.
Under the rule of _____ hierarchy between social classes grew further in Delhi
  • a)
    Mughals
  • b)
    Cholas
  • c)
    Britishers
  • d)
    Dutchs
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are av...
As the rise and fall of various kingdoms was happening, there were changes in the economic, political and social scenario over the centuries. But the changes in the social aspects were not the same everywhere. This is because different societies evolved differently. And already the society was divided according to the rules of Varna in large parts of the subcontinent. These rules were prescribed by the Brahamanas and accepted by the rulers of large kingdoms. The gap between the high and low, and rich and poor, widened. Hence, the hierarchy between social classes grew further under the Delhi Sultans and the Mughals.
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Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are av...
Introduction

Under the rule of the Mughals, the hierarchy between social classes grew further in Delhi. The Mughal Empire, which existed from the early 16th century to the mid-19th century, had a significant impact on the social structure of Delhi. This can be attributed to various factors such as the centralization of power, the influence of Persian culture, and the policies implemented by the Mughal rulers.

Centralization of Power

One of the main reasons for the growth of social hierarchy in Delhi under the Mughals was the centralization of power. The Mughal emperors held absolute authority and their decisions had a direct impact on the social structure. They established a highly centralized administrative system, with the emperor at the top and various provincial governors and local administrators under their control. This centralization of power further reinforced the social hierarchy, with the emperor and his courtiers occupying the highest positions, while the common people and lower classes held subordinate roles.

Influence of Persian Culture

The Mughals had a deep-rooted connection with Persian culture, which significantly influenced the social structure in Delhi. Persian was the court language and the Mughal rulers adopted various Persian customs, traditions, and administrative practices. This led to the emergence of a Persianized elite class in Delhi, which held positions of power and privilege. The Persianized elite, consisting of nobles, courtiers, and intellectuals, enjoyed social prestige and had access to wealth, education, and opportunities that were not available to the common people.

Policies of the Mughal Rulers

The policies implemented by the Mughal rulers also contributed to the growth of social hierarchy in Delhi. The Mughal emperors followed a policy of religious tolerance, which allowed different religious communities to coexist. However, they also patronized Islam and gave preferential treatment to Muslim nobles and officials. This resulted in the dominance of the Muslim community in the social hierarchy, with Muslims occupying higher positions compared to Hindus and other religious groups. Additionally, the Mughal rulers implemented a system of land grants and revenue collection, which further consolidated the power of the elite class and widened the gap between the rich and the poor.

Conclusion

In conclusion, under the rule of the Mughals, the hierarchy between social classes grew further in Delhi. The centralization of power, the influence of Persian culture, and the policies implemented by the Mughal rulers all contributed to the reinforcement of social hierarchy. This led to the emergence of a Persianized elite class and the dominance of the Muslim community in positions of power and privilege.
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Practice Quiz or MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) with solutions are available for Practice, which would help you prepare for chapter Tribes Nomads and Settled Communities, Class 7, SST History. You can practice these practice quizzes as per your speed and improvise the topic.Q.Under the rule of _____ hierarchy between social classes grew further in Delhia)Mughalsb)Cholasc)Britishersd)DutchsCorrect answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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