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Consider the following statements with reference to the International Seabed Authority (ISA):
1. It is an autonomous international organization to regulate mining and related activities within the territorial waters of member countries.
2. It came into existence upon the entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the International ...
The Council of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) commenced the first part of its 29th session recently. 
About International Seabed Authority (ISA):
  • It is an autonomous international organization established in 1994 to regulate mining and related activities in the international seabed beyond national jurisdiction, an area that includes most of the world’s oceans.
  • The ISA came into existence upon the entry into force of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which codified international law regarding territorial waters, sea lanes, and ocean resources. 
  • ISA is the organization through which states parties to UNCLOS organize and control all mineral-resources-related activities in the Area (the seabed and ocean floor and the subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction) for the benefit of humankind as a whole. 
  • In so doing, ISA has the mandate to ensure the effective protection of the marine environment from harmful effects that may arise from deep-seabed-related activities.
  • Headquarters: Kingston, Jamaica
  • Members: As of May 2023, ISA has 169 Members, including 168 Member States and the European Union.
  • Functions:
  • The ISA is responsible for granting licenses and regulating activities related to the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the international seabed. 
  • It ensures that these activities are carried out in a manner that protects the marine environment and promotes the equitable and efficient utilization of resources.
  • Structure:
  • The supreme authority of the ISA is the assembly, in which all ISA members are represented. 
  • The assembly sets general policies, establishes budgets, and elects a 36-member council, which serves as the ISA’s executive authority. 
  • The council approves contracts with private corporations and government entities for exploration and mining in specified areas of the international seabed.
  • The council oversees implementation of the seabed provisions of the UNCLOS and establishes provisional rules and procedures (subject to approval by the assembly) by which the ISA exercises its regulatory authority. 
  • The secretary-general of the ISA is nominated by the council and is elected by the assembly to a four-year term.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the International Seabed Authority (ISA):1. It is an autonomous international organizationtoregulate mining and related activities within the territorial waters of member countries.2. Itcame into existence uponthe entry into force of theUnited NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea (UNCLOS).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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