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Consider the following statements with reference to the Monuments of National Importance (MNI):
1. Once a monument or a site is declared to be MNI, their protection and upkeep is the responsibility of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
2. A one-kilometer radius of MNI is considered a ‘prohibited area’ where there is a ban on construction activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Monuments of N...
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) recently decided to delist 18 protected monuments as they have ceased to be of "national importance".
About Monuments of National Importance (MNI): 
  • The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (AMASR Act), 1958 (amended in 2010), provides for the declaration and conservation of ancient and historical monuments, and archaeological sites, and remains of national importance.
  • Presentlythere are 3,693MNI in India. Uttar Pradesh (745 monuments/sites) has the highest number.
  • Declaration:
  • The Central Government issues a notification of its intention to declare any ancient monument which archaeologically, historically, or architecturally qualifies to be of national importance by giving two months’ notice, inviting views/objections from the public.
  • After considering the views/objections received within the stipulated period, the Central Government may declare the ancient monument to be of national importance by publishing a notification in the official gazette.
  • Once a monument or a site is declared to be MNItheir protection and upkeep is the responsibility of the Archaeological Survey of India, under the Ministry of Culture.
  • ASI undertakes the conservation, preservation, and maintenance of MNI throughout the country.
  • The One-hundred-meter radius of the monument is then considered a ‘prohibited area’ where there is a ban on construction activitiesFurther 200 meters (i.e., 100+200 meters) are considered a ‘regulated area’ where there are regulations on construction.
  • The ASI also has the power to delist monuments it deems to "have ceased to be of national importance" under Section 35 of the Act. Once a monument is delisted, the ASI becomes no longer responsible for protecting these monuments.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Monuments of National Importance (MNI):1. Once a monument or a site is declared to be MNI, their protection and upkeep is the responsibility of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).2. A one-kilometer radius of MNI is considered a ‘prohibited area’ where there is a ban on construction activities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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