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Regarding key judgments on the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court of India has played a vital role in interpreting and upholding its provisions. In this context consider the following pairs:
1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) - Doctrine of basic structure
2. Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975) - Principle of free and fair elections
3. Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980) - Limitations on Parliament’s power
How many of the above pairs is/are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Regarding key judgments on the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court ...
All statements are correct.
Judgments related to amendment of the Constitution
- Regarding key judgments on the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court of India has played a vital role in interpreting and upholding its provisions.
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973): This landmark judgment established the doctrine of basic structure, which holds that there are certain essential features of the Constitution that cannot be amended by Parliament. It ensures the protection of fundamental rights and the basic framework of the Constitution.
- Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975): In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that even the Prime Minister is subject to the rule of law, and it upheld the principle of free and fair elections.
- Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980): This judgment further clarifi ed the limitations on Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution. It held that Parliament cannot destroy or damage the basic features of the Constitution.
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Regarding key judgments on the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court ...
Explanation:
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) - Doctrine of basic structure:
- In this landmark case, the Supreme Court of India upheld the doctrine of basic structure, which implies that there are certain essential features of the Constitution that cannot be altered by amendment.
- The court ruled that while Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution, it cannot alter its basic structure.
Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975) - Principle of free and fair elections:
- This case is famous for setting a precedent for free and fair elections in India.
- The Supreme Court declared the election of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi as void on grounds of electoral malpractices, emphasizing the importance of upholding the principle of free and fair elections in a democracy.
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980) - Limitations on Parliament's power:
- In this case, the Supreme Court struck down parts of the 42nd Amendment Act, which had given Parliament the power to alter any part of the Constitution.
- The court held that while Parliament has the authority to amend the Constitution, it cannot destroy its basic structure or take away fundamental rights.
Therefore, all three pairs mentioned in the question are correct as each case represents a significant judgment by the Supreme Court of India in interpreting and upholding the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) - Doctrine of basic structure:
- In this landmark case, the Supreme Court of India upheld the doctrine of basic structure, which implies that there are certain essential features of the Constitution that cannot be altered by amendment.
- The court ruled that while Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution, it cannot alter its basic structure.
Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975) - Principle of free and fair elections:
- This case is famous for setting a precedent for free and fair elections in India.
- The Supreme Court declared the election of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi as void on grounds of electoral malpractices, emphasizing the importance of upholding the principle of free and fair elections in a democracy.
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980) - Limitations on Parliament's power:
- In this case, the Supreme Court struck down parts of the 42nd Amendment Act, which had given Parliament the power to alter any part of the Constitution.
- The court held that while Parliament has the authority to amend the Constitution, it cannot destroy its basic structure or take away fundamental rights.
Therefore, all three pairs mentioned in the question are correct as each case represents a significant judgment by the Supreme Court of India in interpreting and upholding the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
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Regarding key judgments on the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court of India has played a vital role in interpreting and upholding its provisions. In this context consider the following pairs:1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) - Doctrine of basic structure2. Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975) - Principle of free and fair elections3. Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980) - Limitations on Parliament’s powerHow many of the above pairs is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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