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Consider the following statements with respect to the adolescent population of India, according to the 2011 Census:
1. Adolescents constitute approximately one fifth of the total population of the country.
2. The number of male adolescents is higher than that of female adolescents.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to the adolescent popul...
  • An important aspect of population growth in India is the growth of its adolescents. The share of adolescents i.e., those up to the age group of 10–19 years is about 20.9 percent (2011), among which male adolescents constitute 52.7 percent and female adolescents constitute 47.3 percent. Hence both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
  • The adolescent population, though, is regarded as the youthful population having high potentials, but at the same time they are quite vulnerable if not guided and channelised properly.
  • There are many challenges for the society as far as these adolescents are concerned, some of which are lower age at marriage, illiteracy—particularly female illiteracy, school dropouts, low intake of nutrients, a high rate of maternal mortality among adolescent mothers, a high rate of HIV and AIDS infections, physical and mental disability or retardedness, drug abuse and alcoholism, juvenile delinquency and commission of crimes, etc.
  • In view of these, the Government of India has undertaken certain policies to impart proper education to the adolescent groups so that their talents are better channelised and properly utilised. The National Youth Policy is one example that has been designed to look into the overall development of our large youth and adolescent population.
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Consider the following statements with respect to the adolescent popul...
Explanation:

1. Adolescents constitute approximately one fifth of the total population of the country:
- According to the 2011 Census, adolescents in India (aged 10-19 years) make up around 20% of the total population. This shows that a significant portion of the population falls under this age group.

2. The number of male adolescents is higher than that of female adolescents:
- Contrary to the statement, the number of female adolescents is actually higher than male adolescents in India. The sex ratio among adolescents is skewed towards females in the country.
Therefore, both statements are correct:
- Statement 1 is correct as adolescents make up around one fifth of India's population.
- Statement 2 is incorrect as the number of female adolescents is higher than that of male adolescents in India.
In conclusion, it is important to understand the demographic composition of the adolescent population in India to address their specific needs and challenges effectively.
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Consider the following statements with respect to the adolescent population of India, according to the 2011 Census:1. Adolescents constitute approximately one fifth of the total population of the country.2. The number of male adolescents is higher than that of female adolescents.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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