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Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.
PASSAGE
Grazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians.  Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originated during our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.”  “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.” 
What is the most important inference from the above passage?  
  • a)
    Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians.  
  • b)
    Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use  
  • c)
    Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals.  
  • d)
    Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process.  
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answ...
Option (c) encompasses all the critical issues raised.  
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Passage 2It is essential that we mitigate the emissions of greenhouse gases .and thus avoid some of the worst impacts of climate change that would take place in coming years and decades. Mitigation would require a major shift in the way we produce and consume energy. A shift away from overwhelming dependence on fossil fuels is now long overdue, but unfortunately, technological development has been slow arid inadequate largely because government policies have not promoted investments in research and development, myopically as a result of relatively low prices of oil. It is now, therefore, imperative for a country like India treating the opportunity of harnessing renewable energy on a large scale as a national imperative. This country is extremely well endowed with solar, wind and biomass sources of energy. Where we have lagged, unfortunately, is in our ability to develop and to create technological solutions for harnessing these resources.One particular trajectory for carrying out stringent mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions assessed by the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) clearly shows the need for ensuring that global emissions of greenhouse gases peak no later than 2015 and reduce rapidly thereafter. The cost associated with such a trajectory is truly modest and would amount, in the estimation of IPCC, to not more than 3 percent of the global GDP in 2030. In other words, the level of prosperity that the world would have reached without mitigation would at worst be postponed by a few months or a year at the most. This is clearly not a very high price to pay for protecting hundreds of millions of people from the worst risks associated with climate change. Any such effort, however, would require lifestyles to change appropriately also. Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions is not a mere technological fix, and clearly requires changes in lifestyles and transformation of a countrys economic structure, whereby effective reduction in emissions is brought about, such as through the consumption of much lower quantities of animal protein. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has determined that the emissions from the livestock sector amount to 18 percent of the total. The reduction of emissions from this source is entirely in the hands of human beings, who have never questioned the impacts that their dietary habits of consuming more and more animal protein are bringing about. Mitigation overall has huge co-benefits, such as lower air pollution and health benefits, higher energy security and greater employment.Q.According to the passage, which of the following would help in the mitigation of greenhouse gases?1. Reducing the consumption of meat2. Rapid economic liberalization3. Reducing the consumerism4. Modern management practices of livestock

Passage 2It is essential that we mitigate the emissions of greenhouse gases .and thus avoid some of the worst impacts of climate change that would take place in coming years and decades. Mitigation would require a major shift in the way we produce and consume energy. A shift away from overwhelming dependence on fossil fuels is now long overdue, but unfortunately, technological development has been slow arid inadequate largely because government policies have not promoted investments in research and development, myopically as a result of relatively low prices of oil. It is now, therefore, imperative for a country like India treating the opportunity of harnessing renewable energy on a large scale as a national imperative. This country is extremely well endowed with solar, wind and biomass sources of energy. Where we have lagged, unfortunately, is in our ability to develop and to create technological solutions for harnessing these resources.One particular trajectory for carrying out stringent mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions assessed by the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) clearly shows the need for ensuring that global emissions of greenhouse gases peak no later than 2015 and reduce rapidly thereafter. The cost associated with such a trajectory is truly modest and would amount, in the estimation of IPCC, to not more than 3 percent of the global GDP in 2030. In other words, the level of prosperity that the world would have reached without mitigation would at worst be postponed by a few months or a year at the most. This is clearly not a very high price to pay for protecting hundreds of millions of people from the worst risks associated with climate change. Any such effort, however, would require lifestyles to change appropriately also. Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions is not a mere technological fix, and clearly requires changes in lifestyles and transformation of a countrys economic structure, whereby effective reduction in emissions is brought about, such as through the consumption of much lower quantities of animal protein. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has determined that the emissions from the livestock sector amount to 18 percent of the total. The reduction of emissions from this source is entirely in the hands of human beings, who have never questioned the impacts that their dietary habits of consuming more and more animal protein are bringing about. Mitigation overall has huge co-benefits, such as lower air pollution and health benefits, higher energy security and greater employment.Q.According to the passage, how does the mitigation of greenhouse gases help us?1. Reduces expenditure on public health2. Reduces dependence on livestock3. Reduces energy requirements4. Reduces rate of global climate change

Passage 2It is essential that we mitigate the emissions of greenhouse gases .and thus avoid some of the worst impacts of climate change that would take place in coming years and decades. Mitigation would require a major shift in the way we produce and consume energy. A shift away from overwhelming dependence on fossil fuels is now long overdue, but unfortunately, technological development has been slow arid inadequate largely because government policies have not promoted investments in research and development, myopically as a result of relatively low prices of oil. It is now, therefore, imperative for a country like India treating the opportunity of harnessing renewable energy on a large scale as a national imperative. This country is extremely well endowed with solar, wind and biomass sources of energy. Where we have lagged, unfortunately, is in our ability to develop and to create technological solutions for harnessing these resources.One particular trajectory for carrying out stringent mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions assessed by the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) clearly shows the need for ensuring that global emissions of greenhouse gases peak no later than 2015 and reduce rapidly thereafter. The cost associated with such a trajectory is truly modest and would amount, in the estimation of IPCC, to not more than 3 percent of the global GDP in 2030. In other words, the level of prosperity that the world would have reached without mitigation would at worst be postponed by a few months or a year at the most. This is clearly not a very high price to pay for protecting hundreds of millions of people from the worst risks associated with climate change. Any such effort, however, would require lifestyles to change appropriately also. Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions is not a mere technological fix, and clearly requires changes in lifestyles and transformation of a countrys economic structure, whereby effective reduction in emissions is brought about, such as through the consumption of much lower quantities of animal protein. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has determined that the emissions from the livestock sector amount to 18 percent of the total. The reduction of emissions from this source is entirely in the hands of human beings, who have never questioned the impacts that their dietary habits of consuming more and more animal protein are bringing about. Mitigation overall has huge co-benefits, such as lower air pollution and health benefits, higher energy security and greater employment.Q.Why do we continue to depend on the fossil fuels heavily?1. Inadequate technological development2. Inadequate funds for research and development3. Inadequate availability of alternative sources of energy

Passage 2It is essential that we mitigate the emissions of greenhouse gases .and thus avoid some of the worst impacts of climate change that would take place in coming years and decades. Mitigation would require a major shift in the way we produce and consume energy. A shift away from overwhelming dependence on fossil fuels is now long overdue, but unfortunately, technological development has been slow arid inadequate largely because government policies have not promoted investments in research and development, myopically as a result of relatively low prices of oil. It is now, therefore, imperative for a country like India treating the opportunity of harnessing renewable energy on a large scale as a national imperative. This country is extremely well endowed with solar, wind and biomass sources of energy. Where we have lagged, unfortunately, is in our ability to develop and to create technological solutions for harnessing these resources.One particular trajectory for carrying out stringent mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions assessed by the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) clearly shows the need for ensuring that global emissions of greenhouse gases peak no later than 2015 and reduce rapidly thereafter. The cost associated with such a trajectory is truly modest and would amount, in the estimation of IPCC, to not more than 3 percent of the global GDP in 2030. In other words, the level of prosperity that the world would have reached without mitigation would at worst be postponed by a few months or a year at the most. This is clearly not a very high price to pay for protecting hundreds of millions of people from the worst risks associated with climate change. Any such effort, however, would require lifestyles to change appropriately also. Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions is not a mere technological fix, and clearly requires changes in lifestyles and transformation of a countrys economic structure, whereby effective reduction in emissions is brought about, such as through the consumption of much lower quantities of animal protein. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has determined that the emissions from the livestock sector amount to 18 percent of the total. The reduction of emissions from this source is entirely in the hands of human beings, who have never questioned the impacts that their dietary habits of consuming more and more animal protein are bringing about. Mitigation overall has huge co-benefits, such as lower air pollution and health benefits, higher energy security and greater employment.Q.What is the essential message of the passage?

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Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.PASSAGEGrazing ecosystems, such as grasslands, shrublands, and steppes savannahs cover about 10% of India and about 40% of the world. Historically, these ecosystem support nearly all megafauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds, amphibians. Such “drylands” have been threatened by alternate land use. “Drylands seem to lack a legitimate standing in our policy due to the unfortunate ‘wasteland’ tag which originatedduring our colonial past that was enamored by forests. Many Indian ecologists, including my colleagues, are trying to change this mindset.” “Grazing ecosystems store carbon in the soil and therefore decarbonize the atmosphere. Large mammals are crucial for all this. Unfortunately, wild mammals are confined to a few parks and reserves. Elsewhere wildlife has long been replaced by domestic livestock.”What is the most important inference from the above passage? a)Grazing ecosystems historically support nearly all mega fauna around the world and are home to reptiles, birds and amphibians. b)Grazing ‘drylands’ have been threatened by alternated land use c)Grazing ‘drylands’ have to be officially upgraded to prevent misuse and be included in areas reserved for wild large mammals. d)Grazing ecosystems store carbon in soil and large mammals are crucial in the process. Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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